The Gonars concentration camp was one of the several Italian concentration camps and it was established on February 23, 1942, near Gonars, Italy.
Many prisoners were transferred to this camp from another Italian concentration camp, the Rab concentration camp, which served as equivalent of the final solution in Mario Roatta's ethnic cleansing policy against ethnic Slovenes from the Italian-annexed Province of Ljubljana and Croats from Gorski Kotar, in accord with the racist 1920s speech by Benito Mussolini, along with other Italian war crimes committed on the Italian-annexed territories of Yugoslavia:
When dealing with such a race as Slavic – inferior and barbarian – we must not pursue the carrot, but the stick policy.... We should not be afraid of new victims.... The Italian border should run across the Brenner Pass, Monte Nevoso and the Dinaric Alps.... I would say we can easily sacrifice 500,000 barbaric Slavs for 50,000 Italians....
— Benito Mussolini, speech held in Pula, 22 February 1922[3][4][5]
The first transport of 5,343 prisoners (1,643 of whom were children) arrived two days after its establishment, on February 23, 1942, from the Province of Ljubljana and from two other Italian concentration camps, the Rab camp and the camp at Monigo (near Treviso).
The camp was disbanded on September 8, 1943, immediately after the Italian armistice.
Only in 1973 was a memorial created by the sculptor Miodrag Živković at the town's cemetery. The remains of 453 Slovenian and Croatian victims were transferred into its two underground crypts. It is believed that at least 50 additional persons died in the camp due to starvation and torture. At least 93 children were killed at the camp, including those that had been transferred from the Rab concentration camp to Gonars.[6]
^"Gonars Concentration Camp". Retrieved 21 June 2022.
^Herman Janež: Onstran žice – Gonars (2): Prihodi transportov s taborišniki (deutsch: Jenseits des Zaunes – Gonars (2): Die Ankunft der Gefangenentransporte), mehrteilige Reihe in der slowenischen Wochenzeitung Dolenjski list, Novo mesto, 9. August 2012, S. 18.
^Pirjevec, Jože (2008). "The Strategy of the Occupiers". Resistance, Suffering, Hope: The Slovene Partisan Movement 1941–1945(PDF). p. 27. ISBN 978-961-6681-02-5.
^Verginella, Marta (2011). "Antislavizmo, rassizmo di frontiera?". Aut aut (in Italian). Il Saggiatore. ISBN 978-88-6576-106-9.
^Santarelli, Enzo (1979). Scritti politici: di Benito Mussolini; Introduzione e cura di Enzo Santarelli (in Italian). p. 196.
^"Održana komemoracija na Spomen groblju Kampor". Retrieved 2 July 2023.
and 26 Related for: Gonars concentration camp information
detainees died at the camp, including 800 inmates who died while being transported from Rab to the Gonars and Padua concentrationcamps in Italy. However...
Gonars (Friulian: Gonârs) is a town and comune (municipality) in the Regional decentralization entity of Udine in Friuli, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, northeastern...
Jasenovac (pronounced [jasěnoʋat͡s]) was a concentration and extermination camp established in the village of the same name by the authorities of the Independent...
Ministry of the Interior. The camp existed from June 30, 1942 to September 8, 1943 and, like the Gonars and Rab concentrationcamps, was used mainly for the...
Italian concentrationcamps include camps from the Italian colonial wars in Africa as well as camps for the civilian population from areas occupied by...
This is a list of internment and concentrationcamps, organized by country. In general, a camp or group of camps is designated to the country whose government...
The Uckermark concentrationcamp was a small German concentrationcamp for young women near the Ravensbrück concentrationcamp in Fürstenberg/Havel, Germany...
May 1987) was a post-World War II modernist Slovene writer and Gonarsconcentrationcamp survivor. Because of his detailed descriptions of sex and violence...
at age 17 in a general raid on June 29, 1942, and sent to the Gonarsconcentrationcamp. He remained there until the Italian armistice. He then wanted...
Europe that filled up many Italian concentrationcamps, such as Rab concentrationcamp, in Gonarsconcentrationcamp, Monigo (Treviso), Renicci d'Anghiari...
in the Reinhard camps came from ghettos. The Operation Reinhard camps reported directly to Himmler, and not to the concentrationcamps inspector Richard...
Europe that filled up many Italian concentrationcamps, such as Rab concentrationcamp, in Gonarsconcentrationcamp, Monigo (Treviso), Renicci d'Anghiari...
in 1928. During World War II, he was imprisoned in the Italian Gonarsconcentrationcamp in 1942; a Slovene painting school was established there that...
Malchow was one of the numerous sub-camps of Nazi concentrationcamp: Ravensbrück, located in Germany, which is believed to be first opened in the winter...
1942, only two days after the Italian Fascist regime established Gonarsconcentrationcamp the first transport of 5,343 internees (1,643 of whom were children)...
established the Gonarsconcentrationcamp the first transport of 5,343 internees (1,643 of whom were children) arrived at the Rab concentrationcamp which was...
Namen) (Graz) House of Responsibility (Braunau am Inn) Mauthausen ConcentrationCamp Memorial (Mauthausen) Learning and memorial site Charlotte Taitl House...
thousands of Romani in the Banjica concentrationcamp, Crveni Krst concentrationcamp and Topovske Šupe concentrationcamp along with Jews. In August 1942...
Alessandra Kersevan (2003): "Un campo di concentramento fascista. Gonars 1942–1943", Comune di Gonars e Ed. Kappa Vu, Alessandra Kersevan (2008): Lager italiani...
Cyrenaica were sent to a concentrationcamp in Tripolitania, and most of the community's workforce was sent to labor camps. Jews who were citizens of...
Ljubljana. During the Second World War he was interred in the Gonarsconcentrationcamp. After the war he continued to teach and also worked at the Natural...
Holocaust include those persecuted civilians who were still alive in the concentrationcamps when they were liberated at the end of the war, or those who had...
public protests stopped the program), through the Aktion 14f13 against concentrationcamp inmates. The "euthanasia" of certain cultural and religious groups...
actively targeted for genocide while others were not), some died in concentrationcamps such as Dachau and others from various forms of Nazi brutality. According...
Allies did not act on early reports of atrocities in the Auschwitz concentrationcamp by destroying it or its railways by air during World War II has been...