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Glycocyamine information


Glycocyamine
Skeletal formula of a glycocyamine minor tautomer
Ball and stick model of a glycocyamine minor tautomer
Spacefill model of a glycocyamine minor tautomer
Names
IUPAC name
N-Carbamimidoylglycine
Systematic IUPAC name
2-(Diaminomethylideneamino)acetic acid
Other names
2-Guanidinoacetic acid[citation needed]
Identifiers
CAS Number
  • 352-97-6 checkY
3D model (JSmol)
  • Interactive image
3DMet
  • B00139
Beilstein Reference
1759179
ChEBI
  • CHEBI:16344 ☒N
ChEMBL
  • ChEMBL281593 ☒N
ChemSpider
  • 743 ☒N
DrugBank
  • DB02751 ☒N
ECHA InfoCard 100.005.936 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 206-529-5
KEGG
  • C00581 ☒N
MeSH glycocyamine
PubChem CID
  • 763
UNII
  • GO52O1A04E checkY
InChI
  • InChI=1S/C3H7N3O2/c4-3(5)6-1-2(7)8/h1H2,(H,7,8)(H4,4,5,6) ☒N
    Key: BPMFZUMJYQTVII-UHFFFAOYSA-N ☒N
SMILES
  • NC(=N)NCC(O)=O
Properties
Chemical formula
C3H7N3O2
Molar mass 117.108 g·mol−1
Appearance White crystals
Odor Odourless
Melting point 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K)
log P −1.11
Acidity (pKa) 3.414
Basicity (pKb) 10.583
Hazards
GHS labelling:
Pictograms
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Signal word
Warning
Hazard statements
H315, H319, H335
Precautionary statements
P261, P305+P351+P338
Related compounds
Related alkanoic acids
  • Sarcosine
  • Dimethylglycine
  • Creatine
  • N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid
  • beta-Methylamino-L-alanine
  • Guanidinopropionic acid
Related compounds
Dimethylacetamide
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Infobox references

Glycocyamine (or guanidinoacetate) is a metabolite of glycine in which the amino group has been converted into a guanidine by guanylation (transfer of a guanidine group from arginine). In vertebrate organism it is then transformed into creatine by methylation.

Glycocyamine is used as a supplement and as a feed additive in poultry farming. However, the metabolism of creatine from glycocyamine in the liver causes a depletion of methyl groups. This causes homocysteine levels to rise, which has been shown to produce cardiovascular and skeletal problems.[citation needed] Glycocyamine plays a role in the metabolism of the amino acids serine, threonine, and proline.

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Glycocyamine

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Glycocyamine (or guanidinoacetate) is a metabolite of glycine in which the amino group has been converted into a guanidine by guanylation (transfer of...

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Phosphocreatine

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amino acids — arginine and glycine — into guanidinoacetate (also called glycocyamine or GAA), which is then transported in the blood to the liver. A methyl...

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Creatinine

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Creatine is synthesized primarily in the liver from the methylation of glycocyamine (guanidino acetate, synthesized in the kidney from the amino acids arginine...

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Lysine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Glutathione

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Glycine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Citrulline

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Cysteine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Creatine

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P305+P351+P338 Related compounds Related alkanoic acids Sarcosine Dimethylglycine Glycocyamine N-Methyl-D-aspartic acid beta-Methylamino-L-alanine Guanidinopropionic...

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Alanine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Proline

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Phenylalanine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Methionine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Cadaverine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Glutamic acid

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Arginine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Oxaloacetic acid

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Agmatine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Tryptophan

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Homocysteine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Fumaric acid

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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Putrescine

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glycine→ serine→ 3-Phosphoglyceric acid glycine→creatine: Glycocyamine Phosphocreatine Creatinine...

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