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Glomerulus information


Glomerulus (/ɡləˈmɛr(j)ələs, ɡl-/; pl.: glomeruli) is a common term used in anatomy to describe globular structures of entwined vessels, fibers, or neurons. Glomerulus is the diminutive of the Latin glomus, meaning "ball of yarn".

Glomerulus may refer to:

  • Glomerulus (kidney), the filtering unit of the kidney
  • Glomerulus (olfaction), a structure in the olfactory bulb
  • Glomerulus (cerebellum), the contact between specific cells in the cerebellum

and 24 Related for: Glomerulus information

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Glomerulus

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fibers, or neurons. Glomerulus is the diminutive of the Latin glomus, meaning "ball of yarn". Glomerulus may refer to: Glomerulus (kidney), the filtering...

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Nephron

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the glomerulus at the vascular pole. The glomerular filtrate leaves the Bowman's capsule at the renal tubule at the urinary pole. The glomerulus is the...

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Glomerulonephritis

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vasculitis), or diabetes. Glomerulonephritis refers to an inflammation of the glomerulus, which is the unit involved in filtration in the kidney. This inflammation...

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Podocyte

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in Bowman's capsule in the kidneys that wrap around capillaries of the glomerulus. Podocytes make up the epithelial lining of Bowman's capsule, the third...

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Renal corpuscle

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renal corpuscle is composed of two structures, the glomerulus and the Bowman's capsule. The glomerulus is a small tuft of capillaries containing two cell...

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Mesangial cell

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the glomerulus. The extraglomerular mesangial cells are found between the afferent and efferent arterioles towards the vascular pole of the glomerulus. The...

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Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis

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most common symptoms are a result of abnormal loss of protein from the glomerulus of the kidney, and include: Frothy urine (due to excess protein) Excess...

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Juxtaglomerular apparatus

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arterioles enter the glomerulus and the efferent arteriole leaves it, the tubule of the nephron touches the arterioles of the glomerulus from which it arose...

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Macula densa

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specialized cells lining the wall of the distal tubule where it touches the glomerulus. Specifically, the macula densa is found in the terminal portion of the...

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IgA nephropathy

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nephropathy is characterized by deposition of the IgA antibody in the glomerulus. There are other diseases associated with glomerular IgA deposits, the...

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Efferent arteriole

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from the glomerulus. The efferent arterioles form a convergence of the capillaries of the glomerulus, and carry blood away from the glomerulus that has...

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Nephritic syndrome

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activates the complement cascade and damages the glomerulus. This damage leads to inflammation in the glomerulus and can present with a nephritic syndrome....

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Zonitoides glomerulus

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Zonitoides glomerulus is a European species of small, air-breathing land snail, a terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusk in the family Gastrodontidae...

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Glycosuria

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into the glomerulus, a tuft of leaky capillaries. The Bowman's capsule surrounds each glomerulus, and collects the filtrate that the glomerulus forms. The...

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Armadillidae

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1928 Gabunillo Schmalfuss & Ferrara, 1983 Globarmadillo Richardson, 1910 Glomerulus Budde-Lund, 1904 Hawaiodillo Verhoeff, 1926 Hybodillo Herold, 1931 Kimberleydillo...

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Afferent arterioles

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kidneys. The afferent arterioles later diverge into the capillaries of the glomerulus. When renal blood flow is reduced (indicating hypotension) or there is...

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Glomerular basement membrane

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glomerular basement membrane of the kidney is the basal lamina layer of the glomerulus. The glomerular endothelial cells, the glomerular basement membrane, and...

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Kidney

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distinct cell types. Distinct cell types include: Kidney glomerulus parietal cell Kidney glomerulus podocyte Kidney proximal tubule brush border cell Loop...

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Selective reabsorption

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capillaries along with nitrogenous waste products (i.e. urea) and water in the glomerulus, are reabsorbed from the filtrate as they pass through the nephron. Selective...

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Nephrotic syndrome

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appear intact; the term segmental refers to the fact that only part of the glomerulus is damaged. Membranous glomerulonephritis (MGN): The inflammation of the...

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Mesonephros

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the glomerulus; and a mesonephric tubule, a tube which connects the Bowman's capsule to the mesonephric duct. A unit consisting of a single glomerulus and...

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Extraglomerular mesangial cell

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Goormaghtigh cells) are light-staining pericytes in the kidney found outside the glomerulus, near the vascular pole. They resemble smooth muscle cells and play a...

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Hematuria

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glomerular and non-glomerular causes, depending on the involvement of the glomerulus of the kidney. But not all red urine is hematuria. Other substances such...

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Inulin

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uniquely treated by nephrons in that it is completely filtered at the glomerulus but neither secreted nor reabsorbed by the tubules. This property of inulin...

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