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Glires information


Glires
Temporal range: Paleocene–Recent
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Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Magnorder: Boreoeutheria
Superorder: Euarchontoglires
Clade: Gliriformes
Grandorder: Glires
Linnaeus, 1758
Subgroups
  • Duplicidentata
    • Mimotonida
    • Lagomorpha
  • Simplicidentata
    • Mixodontia
    • Rodentia

Glires (/ˈɡlaɪərz, -aɪərz/[citation needed], Latin glīrēs 'dormice') is a clade (sometimes ranked as a grandorder) consisting of rodents and lagomorphs (rabbits, hares, and pikas). The hypothesis that these form a monophyletic group has been long debated based on morphological evidence. Two morphological studies, published in 2001[1] and 2003,[2] strongly support the monophyly of Glires. In particular, the 2003 study reported the discovery of fossil material of basal members of Glires, particularly the genera Mimotona, Gomphos, Heomys, Matutinia, Rhombomylus, and Sinomylus. Their description, in 2005,[3] helped to bridge the gap between more typical rodents and lagomorphs.[2] Data published in 2001,[4][5] based on nuclear DNA, supported Glires as a sister of Euarchonta to form Euarchontoglires, but some genetic data from both nuclear and mitochondrial DNA have been less supportive.[6] A study, published in 2007,[7] investigating retrotransposon presence/absence data unambiguously supports the Glires hypothesis. Studies published in 2011[8] and 2015[9] place Scandentia as a sister clade of the Glires, invalidating Euarchonta as a clade.

Euarchontoglires

Scandentia (treeshrews)

Glires

Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares, pikas)

Rodentia (rodents)

Primatomorpha

Dermoptera (colugos)

Primates (†Plesiadapiformes, Strepsirrhini, Haplorrhini)

  1. ^ Meng & Wyss 2001.
  2. ^ a b Meng 2003.
  3. ^ Asher 2005.
  4. ^ Murphy 2001.
  5. ^ Madsen 2001.
  6. ^ Arnason 2002.
  7. ^ Kriegs 2007.
  8. ^ Meredith, Robert W.; Janečka, Jan E.; Gatesy, John; Ryder, Oliver A.; Fisher, Colleen A.; Teeling, Emma C.; Goodbla, Alisha; Eizirik, Eduardo; Simão, Taiz L. L. (2011-10-28). "Impacts of the Cretaceous Terrestrial Revolution and KPg Extinction on Mammal Diversification". Science. 334 (6055): 521–524. Bibcode:2011Sci...334..521M. doi:10.1126/science.1211028. ISSN 0036-8075. PMID 21940861. S2CID 38120449.
  9. ^ Zhou, Xuming; Sun, Fengming; Xu, Shixia; Yang, Guang; Li, Ming (2015-03-01). "The position of tree shrews in the mammalian tree: Comparing multi-gene analyses with phylogenomic results leaves monophyly of Euarchonta doubtful". Integrative Zoology. 10 (2): 186–198. doi:10.1111/1749-4877.12116. ISSN 1749-4877. PMID 25311886.

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Glires

Last Update:

Glires (/ˈɡlaɪəriːz, -aɪərz/[citation needed], Latin glīrēs 'dormice') is a clade (sometimes ranked as a grandorder) consisting of rodents and lagomorphs...

Word Count : 579

Euarchontoglires

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sister of Glires, Primatomorpha or Dermoptera or to all other Euarchontoglires. Some old studies place Scandentia as sister of the Glires, invalidating...

Word Count : 1206

Treeshrew

Last Update:

treeshrews as sister to both Glires and Primatomorpha cannot be ruled out. Some studies place Scandentia as sister of the Glires, which would invalidate Euarchonta:...

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Simplicidentata

Last Update:

for basal Glires. Journal of Mammalian Evolution 8(1):1–71. Meng, J., Hu, Y. and Li, C. 2003. The osteology of Rhombomylus (Mammalia, Glires): implications...

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Euarchonta

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called Sundatheria as the sister group of the primates. Euarchonta and Glires together form the Euarchontoglires, one of the four eutherian clades. The...

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Placentalia

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primates, rabbits, hares, and rodents) Grandorder Gliriformes Mirorder Glires Order Lagomorpha (rabbits, hares, and pikas) Order Rodentia (rodents: mice...

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Primatomorpha

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of the primates. Some recent studies place Scandentia as sister of the Glires, invalidating Euarchonta. "Primatomorpha". Paleobiology Database. Zhang...

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Colugo

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within Euarchonta. Some studies, however, place Scandentia as sister of Glires (lagomorphs and rodents), in an unnamed sister clade of the Primatomorpha...

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Mammal

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Glires Euarchonta...

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Natural selection

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Concordant patterns of early origin of hypsodonty in Great Plains ungulates and Glires". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 365–366: 1–10. Bibcode:2012PPP...

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List of animals by number of neurons

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Catania KC, Kaas JH (2011). "Updated neuronal scaling rules for the brains of Glires (rodents/lagomorphs)". Brain, Behavior and Evolution. 78 (4): 302–14. doi:10...

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Rodent

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sister groups, sharing a single common ancestor and forming the clade of Glires. Most rodents are small animals with robust bodies, short limbs, and long...

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House mouse

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pinhead-sized thymus organ in the neck next to the trachea. Mice are mammals of the Glires clade, which means they are amongst the closest relatives of humans other...

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List of placental mammals

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The class Mammalia (mammals) is divided into two subclasses based on reproductive techniques: monotremes, which lay eggs, and therians, mammals which give...

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Mammalia in the 10th edition of Systema Naturae

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murina – Linnaeus's mouse opossum Didelphis dorsigera − synonym of murina Glires have two cutting fore-teeth in each jaw, but no tusks, feet with claws formed...

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Great Plains

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grasslands provided a new niche for mammals, including many ungulates and glires, that switched from browsing diets to grazing diets. Traditionally, the...

Word Count : 9233

Irdin Manha Formation

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Łcja; Li, Qian (2014-12-31). "A new genus of stem lagomorph (Mammalia: Glires) from the Middle Eocene of the Erlian Basin, Nei Mongol, China". Acta Zoologica...

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Mammal tooth

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evolutionary modifications have occurred, such as the lack of canines in Glires, the development of tusks from either incisors (elephants) or canines (pigs...

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Hiwegi Formation

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The Hiwegi Formation is a geological formation on Rusinga Island in Kenya preserving fossils dating to the Early Miocene period. The Hiwegi Formation is...

Word Count : 4454

Ungulate

Last Update:

Concordant patterns of early origin of hypsodonty in Great Plains ungulates and Glires". Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. 365–366: 1–10. Bibcode:2012PPP...

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Vivarium

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or woodboring animals such as earthworms, ants or termites. A glirarium (glires = dormice; plural of glis) is an enclosure for housing trapped edible dormice...

Word Count : 2141

Lagomorpha

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"derived" physical traits. Lagomorphs and rodents form the clade or grandorder Glires. Despite the evolutionary relationship between lagomorphs and rodents, the...

Word Count : 2640

Primate

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(including the suborders Chiroptera, Insectivora and Carnivora), Tertiates (or Glires) and Quaternates (including Gravigrada, Pachydermata and Ruminantia), but...

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Perissodactyla

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in the group of the Belluae ("beasts"). He combined the rhinos with the Glires, a group now consisting of the lagomorphs and rodents. Mathurin Jacques...

Word Count : 7265

Plesiadapiformes

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Glires Euarchonta...

Word Count : 1019

Anagaloidea

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related to the rodents and lagomorphs after all. Together they form the clade Glires, often grouped with the Euarchonta to form the superorder Euarchontoglires...

Word Count : 177

Rabbit

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grow. Carl Linnaeus originally grouped rabbits and rodents under the class Glires; later, they were separated as the scientific consensus is that many of...

Word Count : 8395

Hare

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pikas and their extinct relatives Kingdom: Animalia Phylum: Chordata Class: Mammalia Magnorder: Boreoeutheria Superorder: Euarchontoglires Clade: Glires...

Word Count : 2937

Gomphos

Last Update:

Y., KOCH, P. L., TING, S., QIAN, L., & JIN, X. (2004). Gomphos elkema (Glires, Mammalia) from the Erlian Basin: evidence for the early Tertiary Bumbanian...

Word Count : 274

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