An open-forest and savanna antelope of the family Bovidae
Giant eland
T. d. derbianus Senegal
T. d. gigas at the Cincinnati Zoo
Conservation status
Vulnerable (IUCN 3.1)[1]
Scientific classification
Domain:
Eukaryota
Kingdom:
Animalia
Phylum:
Chordata
Class:
Mammalia
Order:
Artiodactyla
Family:
Bovidae
Subfamily:
Bovinae
Genus:
Taurotragus
Species:
T. derbianus
Binomial name
Taurotragus derbianus
(J.E. Gray, 1847)
Subspecies
T. d. derbianus
T. d. gigas
Distribution of giant eland subspecies: Western giant eland Eastern giant eland
Synonyms
Species synonymy[2]
Tragelaphus derbianus (J.E. Gray, 1847)
Boselaphus derbianus J.E. Gray, 1847
Tragelaphus colini (de Rochebrune, 1883)
Tragelaphus typicus Rowland Ward, 1910
Tragelaphus gigas (Heuglin, 1863)
Tragelaphus cameroonensis Millais, 1924
Tragelaphus congolanus W. Rothschild, 1913
Tragelaphus derbii (Johnston, 1884)
The giant eland (Taurotragus derbianus), also known as the Lord Derby's eland and greater eland, is an open-forest and savanna antelope. A species of the family Bovidae and genus Taurotragus, it was described in 1847 by John Edward Gray. The giant eland is the largest species of antelope, with a body length ranging from 220–290 cm (87–114 in). There are two subspecies: T. d. derbianus and T. d. gigas.
The giant eland is a herbivore, eating grasses, foliage and branches. They usually form small herds consisting of 15–25 members, both males and females. Giant elands are not territorial, and have large home ranges. They are naturally alert and wary, which makes them difficult to approach and observe. They can run at up to 70 km/h (43 mph) and use this speed as a defence against predators. Mating occurs throughout the year but peaks in the wet season. They mostly inhabit broad-leafed savannas, woodlands and glades.
The giant eland is native to Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Guinea, Mali, Senegal, and South Sudan. It is no longer present in The Gambia, Ghana, Ivory Coast, and Togo. It can also be found in the Jos wildlife park in Nigeria, Guinea-Bissau, and Uganda. The subspecies have been listed with different conservation statuses by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).
^IUCN SSC Antelope Specialist Group (2017). "Tragelaphus derbianus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2017: e.T44172A50197518. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-2.RLTS.T44172A50197518.en. Retrieved 12 January 2018. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of vulnerable.
^Cite error: The named reference MSW3 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
The gianteland (Taurotragus derbianus), also known as the Lord Derby's eland and greater eland, is an open-forest and savanna antelope. A species of...
The common eland (Taurotragus oryx), also known as the southern eland or eland antelope, is a large-sized savannah and plains antelope found in East and...
African savanna, commonly known as elands. It contains two species: the common eland T. oryx and the gianteland T. derbianus. Taurotragus /təˈrɒtrəɡəs/...
eland in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Eland may refer to: Taurotragus, a genus of antelope Common eland of East and Southern Africa Gianteland of...
spekii Genus Taurotragus Common eland, Taurotragus oryx T. o. oryx T. o. livingstonii T. o. pattersonianus Gianteland, Taurotragus derbianus T. d. derbianus...
The giant forest hog (Hylochoerus meinertzhageni), the only member of its genus (Hylochoerus), is native to wooded habitats in Africa and is one of the...
Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-11692-1. "Animal Bytes – Common Eland". Seaworld.org. Archived from the original on 2012-06-19. Retrieved 2012-04-08...
5 meters long and 2.3 meters tall, making it larger than the extant Gianteland. Taurotragus arkelli was first described L.S.B. Leakey in 1965 from the...
and elaborately formed (for example in a spiral structure, as in the gianteland). Thus, to some extent, horns depict the degree of competition among...
The Eland is an air-portable light armoured car based on the Panhard AML. Designed and built for long-range reconnaissance, it mounts either a 60mm (2...
The giant muntjac (Muntiacus vuquangensis), sometimes referred to as the large-antlered muntjac, is a species of muntjac deer. It is the largest muntjac...
the giant peccary into synonymy with the collared peccary (P. tajacu), which was followed by the IUCN the same year. The reported range of the giant peccary...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
The eland, the largest of the antelope family. Its genus has two species in Africa, the common eland of East and Southern Africa and the gianteland of...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
reported to weigh up to 2,140 kg (4,720 lb). The largest antelope is the gianteland (Taurotragus derbianus) from Africa They are typically between 220 and...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...
scriptus) Sitatunga (T. spekeii) Greater kudu (T. strepsiceros) Cape bushbuck (T. sylvaticus) Taurotragus Gianteland (T. derbianus) Common eland (T. oryx)...