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Geotrichum candidum information


Geotrichum candidum
Geotrichum candidum
Geotrichum candidum
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Fungi
Division: Ascomycota
Class: Saccharomycetes
Order: Saccharomycetales
Family: Dipodascaceae
Genus: Geotrichum
Species:
G. candidum
Binomial name
Geotrichum candidum
Link (1809)
Synonyms
  • Galactomyces candidus, Galactomyces candidum
    de Hoog & M.T. Sm., (2004)

Geotrichum candidum is a fungus which is a member of the human microbiome, notably associated with skin, sputum, and faeces where it occurs in 25–30% of specimens.[1][2] It is common in soil and has been isolated from soil collected around the world, in all continents.[1]

G. candidum is the causative agent of the human disease geotrichosis and the plant disease sour rot which infects citrus fruits, tomatoes, carrots, and other vegetables.[3] It can affect harvested fruit of durians such as Durio graveolens.[4]

G. candidum is used widely in the production of certain dairy products including rind cheeses such as Camembert, Saint-Nectaire, Reblochon, and others. The fungus can also be found in a Nordic yogurt-like product known as viili where it is responsible for the product's velvety texture.[5]

In a 2001 study, G. candidum was found to consume the polycarbonate found in CDs.[6]

  1. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference domsch was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference doctorfungus was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Thornton was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Sivapalan, A.; Metussin, Rosidah; Harndan, Fuziah; Zain, Rokiah Mohd (December 1998). "Fungi associated with postharvest fruit rots of Durio graveolens and D. kutejensis in Brunei Darussalam". Australasian Plant Pathology. 27 (4): 274–277. doi:10.1071/AP98033. ISSN 1448-6032. OCLC 204773204. S2CID 37024997.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference pmid18399909 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Bosch, Xavier (2001-06-27). "Fungus eats CD". Nature News. doi:10.1038/news010628-11.

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Geotrichum candidum

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lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and a surface-growing yeast-like fungus Geotrichum candidum present in milk, which forms a velvet-like surface on viili. In addition...

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the plant pathogen Ustilago maydis and the cheesemaker's fungus Geotrichum candidum also have dimorphic life cycles. In medical mycology, these memory...

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remain in the atmosphere. In 2001 a species of fungus in Belize, Geotrichum candidum, was found to consume the polycarbonate found in compact discs (CD)...

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break them down. This takes place with two fungi: P. kudriavzevii and Geotrichum. Most of the time, the two fungi are already present on the seed pods...

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Compact disc

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the laser on the pits, a condition known as disc rot. The fungus Geotrichum candidum has been found—under conditions of high heat and humidity—to consume...

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Basil

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species including Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Mucor spp., and Geotrichum candidum. There are many rituals and beliefs associated with basil. The ancient...

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Coulommiers cheese

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com.au. Retrieved 2014-07-29. Marcellino, N. (2001). "Diversity of Geotrichum candidum Strains Isolated from Traditional Cheesemaking Fabrications in France"...

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landfills. Nocardia can degrade PET with an esterase enzyme. The fungus Geotrichum candidum, found in Belize, has been found to consume the polycarbonate plastic...

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the aluminium, but instead produce corrosive wastes. The fungus Geotrichum candidum can consume the aluminium in compact discs. The bacterium Pseudomonas...

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