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About 29 geothermal springs has been identified in Nepal mostly located in the banks of Mahakali, Karnali, Tila, Kaligandaki, Myagdi, Marshyangdi, Trishuli, Singhya, Budi khola near sila home and Bhotekoshi rivers.[1] Twenty three of them are officially recognized by the Nepal government.[2] The source of heat is the Main Central Thrust. [3]
The list of geo-thermal springs in Nepal is shown in the table below which includes the chemical composition along with temperature and pH.
Name
Location
Latitude
Longitude
Temperature (C)
Flow (lps)
pH
Ca
Mg
Cl
HCO3
CO3
TDS
Na
K
Fe
SO4
SiO2
B
Mayangdi Khola Thermal Springs.[4]
Mayangdi
28 22 10N
83 30 34 E
40
2
8.13
2
17
350
270
1340
460
49
0.35
70
43
0.25
Kodari Thermal Springs [4]
Rasuwa
27 56 33N
83 57 00E
42
5
7.3
60.12
20.67
31.5
6.21
trace
822
200
35
0.18
65
3.85
3.6
Rear Thermal Spring [4]
Rear
27 55N
82 20E
33
1.5
8.5
8.5
44.08
11.55
21.08
nil
7.96
310
22
0.2
72
38
6
Surai Khola Thermal Spring [4]
Surai
27 47N
82 15E
37
2
8.85
10.03
40.12
3.19
370
180
510
125
5.4
1.45
70
32.1
trace
Sribagar [5]
Darchula
29.9N
80.6E
73
0.85
7
n.d.
8.5
34.2
n.d.
0
516
lOO
11
18.5
35
0
Sina-Tatopani [5]
Darchula
29.9N
80.7E
0.76
Chamaliya [5]
Darchula
29.7N
80.6E
warm
0.25
7
n.d.
n.d.
39.6
n.d.
0
1320
n.d.
n.d.
10.7
10
n.d.
Bajhang-Tapoban [5]
Bajhang
29.6N
81.2E
warm
0.2
6
n.d.
10
50.1
n.d.
0
444
n.d.
22
25.9
16
0
Dhanchauri-Luma [5]
Jumla
29.3N
82.3E
24
0.6
7
6.1
0.2
82
217
157
803
49
1.3
104
56
0
TilaNadi [5]
Jumla
29.2N
82.1E
42
8
6
1.2
45
0
0
353
56
0
130
60
0
Jomsom [5]
Jomsom
29.8N
83.7E
21
0.2
8
113
54
95.9
302
218
889.3
60
5.6
249
14.3
2.4
Mustang Tatopani [5]
Tatopani-Mustang
28.5N
83.7E
71
1.8
7
102
30
555
387.5
280
1841
365
90
217
67.6
13
Sadhu Khola [5]
Sadhu Khola
28.4N
84.2E
69
1.39
7
10
0.6
286
78
56.3
954
300
12
197
60
0
Chilime [5]
Chilime
28.3N
85.3E
55
8
7
30
14
0
120
86.6
148
23
17
0
40
0
^Kaphle, Krishna P (2011). "Minerals Resources of Nepal and their present status". Journal of Nepal Geological Society.
^Paudel, Devi Prasad (2019). "Present Status and Utilization of the Mineral Resources in Nepal". The Third Pole: Journal of Geography Education: 85–96. doi:10.3126/ttp.v18i0.28009. ISSN 2392-4322. S2CID 226774126.
^Costa, Emanuele; Destefanis, Enrico; Groppo, Chiara; Mosca, Pietro; Kaphle, Krishna P.; Rolfo, Franco (2015). "Preliminary Chemical and Isotopic Characterization of High-Altitude Spring Waters from Eastern Nepal Himalaya". In Giorgio Lollino; Andrea Manconi; John Clague; Wei Shan; Marta Chiarle (eds.). Engineering Geology for Society and Territory - Volume 1. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 99–104. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-09300-0_19. hdl:2318/147787. ISBN 978-3-319-09300-0.
About 29 geothermalsprings has been identified in Nepal mostly located in the banks of Mahakali, Karnali, Tila, Kaligandaki, Myagdi, Marshyangdi, Trishuli...
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edge of the Yangbajain field covering 20–30 square kilometers. The power plant was established in 1977, and was the first development ofgeothermal power...
to: Hidden Valley (Antarctica), in Victoria Land Hidden Valley, one of Alice Springs town camps, Northern Territory Hidden Valley, Northern Territory, a...
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decade. It produced 43.8% of its electricity from such sources in 2019. Turkey is also the fourth-largest producer ofgeothermal power in the world. Turkey's...
heat sink that is cooler than the standard air heat exchanger, such as geothermal or water. In cold climates, heating air and water is a major demand for...
profile of India". Encyclopedia of Earth. Archived from the original on 8 December 2008. Retrieved 20 November 2008. Chandrasekharam, D. "Geothermal Energy...
regarding new methods of mineral mining and geothermal heat extraction. Agriculture and animal husbandry in Lhasa are considered to be of a high standard....
rate for shield volcanoes of the Michoacán-Guanajuato volcanic field, Central Mexico". Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 63 (2): 13–31. Bibcode:1994JVGR...
Catastrophes (Astronomers' Universe). Springer. p. 240. ISBN 978-0387681283. Garrett, Michael (2015). "The application of the Mid-IR radio correlation to the...
urban areas which started to spring up. In 1750, an estimated total of around only 1 million people lived in some sort of urban area such as a town or...
Experimental Plan in Green Island by digging two experimental geothermal wells at Jhaorih Hot Springs and establishing a 200 kWe generator. The goal is to achieve...
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and deep geothermal or oil formation water. Groundwater is hypothesized to provide lubrication that can possibly influence the movement of faults. It...
Anhui, known for its graceful pines, unusual rocks, cloud seas and hot springs. Jiuzhaigou, Huangguoshu Waterfall, and Guilin are all located in southwestern...
used only where iron would not do, such as for cutting edge tools and for springs. Benjamin Huntsman developed his crucible steel technique in the 1740s...
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Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN 978-1-5179-0031-1. Qu Yunxu (26 February 2013). "China's Frills and Posh Market Springs a Leak: Wealthy Chinese...
megawatts (2,585,000 hp) of electricity from geothermal sources (7.55% of total electricity production). A 1989 discovery of natural gas reserves in the...
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