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Geology of Ivory Coast information


Geologic map of Ivory Coast, in which the "Eburnean, geosynclinal facies" is equivalent to the Birimian.[1]

The geology of Ivory Coast is almost entirely extremely ancient metamorphic and igneous crystalline basement rock between 2.1 and more than 3.5 billion years old, comprising part of the stable continental crust of the West African Craton.[2] Near the surface, these ancient rocks have weathered into sediments and soils 20 to 45 meters thick on average, which holds much of Ivory Coast's groundwater. More recent sedimentary rocks are found along the coast. The country has extensive mineral resources such as gold, diamonds, nickel and bauxite as well as offshore oil and gas.[3]

  1. ^ Wright, J.B.; Hastings, D.A.; Jones, W.B.; Williams, H.R. (1985). Wright, J.B. (ed.). Geology and Mineral Resources of West Africa. London: George Allen & UNWIN. pp. 45–46. ISBN 9780045560011.
  2. ^ Kouamelan, Alain Nicaise; Djro, Sagbrou Chérubin; Allialy, Marc Ephrem; Paquette, Jean-Louis; Peucat, Jean-Jacques (March 2015). "The oldest rock of Ivory Coast". Journal of African Earth Sciences. 103: 65–70. doi:10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2014.12.004. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  3. ^ Schlüter, Thomas (2008). Geological Atlas of Africa. Springer. pp. 128–129.

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