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Geology of Nigeria information


The geology of Nigeria formed beginning in the Archean and Proterozoic eons of the Precambrian. The country forms the Nigerian Province and more than half of its surface is igneous and metamorphic crystalline basement rock from the Precambrian. Between 2.9 billion and 500 million years ago, Nigeria was affected by three major orogeny mountain-building events and related igneous intrusions. Following the Pan-African orogeny, in the Cambrian at the time that multi-cellular life proliferated, Nigeria began to experience regional sedimentation and witnessed new igneous intrusions. By the Cretaceous period of the late Mesozoic, massive sedimentation was underway in different basins, due to a large marine transgression. By the Eocene, in the Cenozoic, the region returned to terrestrial conditions.

Nigeria has tremendous oil and natural gas resources housed in its thick sedimentary basins, as well as reserves of gold, lead, zinc, tantalite, columbite, coal and tin.

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Geology of Nigeria

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The geology of Nigeria formed beginning in the Archean and Proterozoic eons of the Precambrian. The country forms the Nigerian Province and more than half...

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Anambra Basin

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Anambra Basin, Nigeria". Department of Physics University Of Port Harcourt, Nigeria; Department of Geology University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Nigeria. www.ajol...

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Groundwater in Nigeria

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recharge is lower in the north of the country due to higher evapotranspiration and lower rainfall. The geology of Nigeria includes large areas where Precambrian...

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Mining industry of Nigeria

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The mining of minerals in Nigeria accounts for only 0.3% of its gross domestic product, due to the influence of its vast oil resources. The domestic mining...

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Mambilla Plateau

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of Nigeria. The Mambilla Plateau has an average elevation of about 1,600 metres (5,249 ft) above sea level, making it the highest plateau in Nigeria....

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Chad Basin

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regions of Nigeria. University of California Press. p. 178. GGKEY:7F4FLYR0FS5. Retrieved 6 May 2013. Wright, J.B. (30 November 1985). Geology and Mineral...

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Oil reserves in Nigeria

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reserves, there were 37.2 billion barrels (5.91×10^9 m3) of proven oil reserves in Nigeria as of 2011, ranking the country as the largest oil producer in...

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Aso Rock

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Aso Rock is a large outcrop of granitic rock located on the outskirts of Abuja, the capital of Nigeria. The Aso Rock is a 400-metre (1,300 ft) prominent...

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History of Nigeria

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The history of Nigeria can be traced to the earliest inhabitants whose remains date from at least 13,000 BC through early civilizations such as the Nok...

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Biu Plateau

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Geology and Mineral Resources of Nigeria. Springer. p. 50. ISBN 978-3-540-92684-9. K. RANKENBURG, J. C. LASSITER and G. BREY (2004). "The Role of Continental...

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Iullemmeden Basin

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and parts of Algeria, Mali and Nigeria. It is named after the Iullemmeden, a federation of Tuareg people who live in the central region of Niger. Its...

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Azare

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Bauchi State, Nigeria. It was founded by Mallam Zaki, who was put into office by Shehu Usman Danfodio in early 1814. Azare is the headquarters of the Katagum...

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Mosobalaje Oyawoye

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a Nigerian Geologist and a community leader. He was one of the pioneer students at the famous Offa Grammar School. He obtained his PhD in Geology from...

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Natural disasters in Nigeria

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Natural disasters in Nigeria are mainly related to the climate of Nigeria, which has been reported to cause loss of lives and properties. A natural disaster...

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Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University

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Regulation of Practice of Geology; granted interim accreditation status to the university's Geology Programmes. Nigerian Institute of Architects (NIA); granted...

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Ara Rock

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Government Area of Nasarawa State in central Nigeria. It achieves a remarkable height of about 120 metres (390 ft) above the surface of the neighbouring...

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List of tectonic plates

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American geology (Argentina, Bolivia, Chile and Peru) Geology portal Asthenosphere – Highly viscous, mechanically weak, and ductile region of Earth's mantle...

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Women in Nigeria

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Women in Nigeria are a diverse group of individuals who have a wide range of experiences and backgrounds. They are mothers, daughters, sisters, wives...

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Aluu Four lynching

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lynching was a necklace lynching that involved students of the Department of Geology in the University of Port Harcourt. Their names were; Ugonna Obuzor, Lloyd...

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Obafemi Awolowo University

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State, Nigeria. The university was founded in 1961 and classes commenced in October 1962 as the University of Ife by the regional government of Western...

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Geology of Cameroon

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The geology of Cameroon is almost universally Precambrian metamorphic and igneous basement rock, formed in the Archean as part of the Congo Craton and...

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Bachelor of Engineering

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for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN). It is the regulatory body that governs the practice of engineering in Nigeria. The membership is...

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National Open University of Nigeria

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University of Nigeria is a federal open and distance learning (ODL) institution, the first of its kind in the West African sub-region. It is Nigeria's largest...

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Benue Trough

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major geological structure underlying a large part of Nigeria and extending about 1,000 km northeast from the Bight of Benin to Lake Chad. It is part of the...

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Kano State University of Technology

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University of Science and Technology (KUST), Wudil. The University is ranked 123rd in the list of Best Universities in Nigeria. The then Governor of Kano state...

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Enugu

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capital city of Enugu State in Nigeria. It is located inland in the Southeastern part of Nigeria. In 2006, the city had a population of 820,000 according...

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