In Ancient Greek grammar, the genitive absolute is a grammatical construction consisting of a participle and often a noun both in the genitive case, which is very similar to the ablative absolute in Latin. A genitive absolute construction serves as a dependent clause, usually at the beginning of a sentence, in which the genitive noun is the subject of the dependent clause and the participle takes on the role of predicate.
The term absolute comes from the Latin absolutus, literally meaning "made loose". That comes from the general truth that the genitive absolute usually does not refer to anything in the independent clause; however, there are many exceptions, notably in the New Testament and in Koine.[1]
^Fuller, Lois K. (2006). "The "Genitive Absolute" in New Testament/Hellenistic Greek: A Proposal for Clearer Understanding" (PDF). Journal of Greco-Roman Christianity and Judaism. 3: 142–167. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-02-21. Retrieved 2006-12-09.
Greek grammar, the genitiveabsolute is a grammatical construction consisting of a participle and often a noun both in the genitive case, which is very...
In grammar, the genitive case (abbreviated gen) is the grammatical case that marks a word, usually a noun, as modifying another word, also usually a noun—thus...
verb. Its analogues are the ablative absolute in Latin, the genitiveabsolute in Greek, or the locative absolute in Sanskrit. in the nominative case is...
absolute in Anglo-Saxon. Ablative absolute Accusative absoluteGenitiveabsolute Nominative absolute "Definition of ABSOLUTE". American Heritage® Dictionary...
is in a construction known as the "genitiveabsolute", when the participle and its subject are placed in the genitive case. This construction is used when...
g.: φιλέει (philéei) > φιλεῖ (phileî) "he" or "she loves"; (c) in the genitive plural of all 1st declension nouns and all 3rd declension nouns of the...
form changes to one of the five cases (nominative, vocative, accusative, genitive, or dative). The set of forms that a noun will take for each case and number...
-ος -os, have a genitive plural ending in -ῶν -ôn. This also applies to 1st declension adjectives, but only if the feminine genitive plural is different...
In Afro-Asiatic languages, the first noun in a genitive phrase of a possessed noun followed by a possessor noun often takes on a special morphological...
original speech, has been changed to a present participle using the genitiveabsolute construction. The aorist tense main verb has been changed into the...
which replaced the old future forms. Ancient formations like the genitiveabsolute, the accusative and infinitive and nearly all common participle constructions...
Faculté de Philosophie de l'Université de Leipzig [= On the Use of the GenitiveAbsolute in Sanskrit: Doctoral thesis presented to the Philosophy Department...
of genitive. For example, the genitive construction "speed of the car" is equivalent to the possessive form "the car's speed". However, the genitive construction...
adverbially with participles of impersonal verbs, similarly to the genitiveabsolute. For example: συνδόξαν sundóxan seeming good-ACC τῷ tôi the-MASC.DAT...
was dropped in Ancient Greek, as in ποίημα (from ποίηματ; compare the genitive singular ποιήματος). Other consonants may end a word, however, when a final...
In grammar, the absolutive case (abbreviated ABS) is the case of nouns in ergative–absolutive languages that would generally be the subjects of intransitive...
kill them.) Genitive and possessive modifiers of verbal nouns exhibit behaviour analogous with that of an ergative–absolutive language. Genitive modifiers...
accusative, dative, genitive, and oblique). The oblique case in pronouns has three subdivisions: Regular, Ergative, and Genitive. There are eight case-marking...
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