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Gelsemium information


Gelsemium
Gelsemium sempervirens[1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Gentianales
Family: Gelsemiaceae
Genus: Gelsemium
Juss.
Synonyms[2]
  • Jeffersonia Brick. 1800 not Barton 1793
  • Medicia Gardn. & Champ.
  • Leptopteris Blume 1850 not C.Presl 1845

Gelsemium is an Asian and North American genus of flowering plants belonging to family Gelsemiaceae. The genus contains three species of shrubs to straggling or twining climbers. Two species are native to North America, and one to China and Southeast Asia.[2]

Carl Linnaeus first classified G. sempervirens as Bignonia sempervirens in 1753; Antoine Laurent de Jussieu created a new genus for this species in 1789. Gelsemium is a Latinized form of the Italian word for jasmine, gelsomino. G. elegans has the common name "heartbreak grass".[3]

  1. ^ 1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
  2. ^ a b Ornduff, R (1970). "The systematics and breeding system of Gelsemium (Loganiceae)". Journal of the Arnold Arboretum. 51 (1): 1–17. doi:10.5962/bhl.part.7036. includes description, drawings, distribution map, etc.
  3. ^ Lewis, Leo (2012-01-04). "A purrfect murder? Tycoon killed by poisoned cat stew". The Times. Retrieved 2012-01-04. ...the fatal dose of Gelsemium elegans, a highly poisonous plant known as 'heartbreak grass'

and 22 Related for: Gelsemium information

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Gelsemium

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Gelsemium is an Asian and North American genus of flowering plants belonging to family Gelsemiaceae. The genus contains three species of shrubs to straggling...

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Gelsemium sempervirens

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Gelsemium sempervirens is a twining vine in the family Gelsemiaceae, native to subtropical and tropical America: Honduras, Guatemala, Belize, Mexico (Chiapas...

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Gelsemium elegans

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Gelsemium elegans, commonly known as heartbreak grass, is a poisonous plant of the family Gelsemiaceae found in China and other Asian countries. It contains...

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Gelsemium rankinii

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Gelsemium rankinii, the Rankin's trumpetflower or swamp jessamine, is a twining vine in the family Gelsemiaceae, native to the southeastern United States...

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Gelsemine

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(C20H22N2O2) is an indole alkaloid isolated from flowering plants of the genus Gelsemium, a plant native to the subtropical and tropical Americas, and southeast...

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Gentianales

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been used in traditional medicine in rural southeastern Asia countries. Gelsemium sempervirens has been used in North American folk medicine to treat conditions...

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Mostuea

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the small family Gelsemiaceae (the other two being Gelsemium and Pteleocarpa). Mostuea and Gelsemium were formerly placed in the family Loganiaceae, while...

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Jasmine

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Brazilian jasmine Mandevilla sanderi Cape jasmine Gardenia Carolina jasmine Gelsemium sempervirens Crape jasmine Tabernaemontana divaricata Chilean jasmine...

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Trumpetflower

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Incarvillea, native to central and eastern Asia Evening trumpetflower, Gelsemium sempervirens, native to North America Indian trumpetflower, Oroxylum indicum...

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Distyly

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counterpart . The hemizygotic nature of the S-locus has been shown in Primula , Gelsemium, Linum , Fagopyrum , Turnera, and Nymphoides. The presence of the S-locus...

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Jeffersonia

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illegitimate use of the name: Jeffersonia sempervirens Brickell, now called Gelsemium sempervirens (L.) J.St.-Hil Jeffersonia diphylla is native to Eastern...

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Arthur Conan Doyle

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1879. On 20 September 1879, he published his first academic article, "Gelsemium as a Poison" in the British Medical Journal, a study which The Daily Telegraph...

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Gelsemiaceae

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Gentianales. The family contains only three genera: Gelsemium, Mostuea and Pteleocarpa. Gelsemium has three species, one native to Southeast Asia and...

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Jessamine

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family Gardenia jasminoides, cape jessamine Gelsemium rankinii, Rankin's jessamine or swamp jessamine Gelsemium sempervirens, yellow jessamine or Carolina...

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Yellow jasmine

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yellow jasmine is a common name for several plants and may refer to: Gelsemium sempervirens, native to tropical and warm temperate regions of the Americas...

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Yohimbine

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Rauvolfia, Amsonia, Vallesia and Vinca; from the family Loganiaceae (genera Gelsemium and Strychnos); and from the family Euphorbiaceae (genus Alchornea). There...

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Phoebis sennae

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Cloudless sulfur caterpillar (Phoebis sennae) eating yellow jessamine flower (Gelsemium sempervirens)...

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List of poisonous plants

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GNA for Galanthus nivalis agglutinin, which is toxic.[citation needed] Gelsemium sempervirens yellow jessamine Gelsemiaceae All parts are poisonous, causing...

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Bombus impatiens

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food plants for B. impatiens including: "Aster", Cirsium, Eupatorium, Gelsemium, Malus, Pontederia, Rubus, Solidago, Trifolium, Crocus, Pieris, Rhododendron...

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List of garden plants in North America

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Gasteria Gaultheria Gaura Gaylussacia (huckleberry) Gazania Geissorhiza Gelsemium Genista Gentiana (gentian) Gentianopsis Geranium (cranesbill, not same...

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Lucidus

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family Rubiaceae Ganoderma lucidum, the lingzhi mushroom Gelsemium lucidum, a synonym for Gelsemium sempervirens Geranium lucidum, or shining cranesbill,...

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Habropoda laboriosa

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oligolectic or specialist pollinators to the genus Vaccinium ashei and Gelsemium sempervirens. They latch onto the anthers of a plant and vibrate their...

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