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Ganghwa Island information


Ganghwa Island
See caption
View of the island from Manisan
See caption
Location of Ganghwa Island
Ganghwa Island is in northwestern South Korea.
Ganghwa Island is in northwestern South Korea.
Ganghwa Island
Larger map of South Korea
Geography
LocationSouth Korea
Coordinates37°43′N 126°26′E / 37.71°N 126.44°E / 37.71; 126.44
Area302.4 km2 (116.8 sq mi)
Demographics
Population65,500
Korean name
Hangul
강화도
Hanja
江華島
Revised RomanizationGanghwado
McCune–ReischauerKanghwado

Ganghwa Island (Korean: 강화도), also known by its native name Ganghwado, is a South Korean island in the estuary of the Han River. It is in the Yellow Sea, off Korea's west coast. The island is separated from Gimpo (on the South Korean mainland) by a narrow channel spanned by two bridges, and from Kaesong (Gaeseong) in North Korea by the main channel of the Han River. North Korea can be seen on clear days from less than two kilometers away on South Korea's Ganghwa Island allowing better views of North Korean villages than from elsewhere in South Korea.[1]

It is strategically located, controlling access to the river which runs through former Joseon and the present South Korean capital Seoul. Its fortifications were repeatedly attacked during the 19th century. With an area of 302.4 km2 (116.8 sq mi), it constitutes most of Ganghwa County (a division of Incheon). The island has a population of about 65,500, half of whom live in Ganghwa Town (Ganghwa-eup) in the northeast.

  1. ^ "Pants and propaganda: Photos from Korean border area show life in North Korea". Archived from the original on 2021-05-21. Retrieved 2021-05-28.

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