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Gagauz
Gagauz dili Gagauzça
Gagauz in Latin and Cyrillic scripts
Pronunciation
[ɡɑɡɑˈuzt͡ʃɑ]
Native to
Moldova, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey
Region
Gagauzia
Ethnicity
Gagauz
Native speakers
148,720 (total speakers), 115,000 (in Moldova) (2014)[1]
Language family
Turkic
Common Turkic
Oghuz
Western Oghuz
Gagauz
Writing system
Latin (Gagauz alphabet, current) Cyrillic (historical) Greek (historical)[2]
Official status
Official language in
Gagauzia (Moldova)
Recognised minority language in
Ukraine
Language codes
ISO 639-3
gag
Glottolog
gaga1249
ELP
Gagauz
Linguasphere
part of 44-AAB-a
Gagauz is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)
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Gagauz (gagauz dili or gagauzça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people of Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey and it is an official language of the Autonomous Region of Gagauzia in Moldova. Gagauz belongs to the Oghuz branch of Turkic languages, alongside Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Turkish. Gagauz is a distinct language from Balkan Gagauz Turkish to some degree.[3][4]
Though it was established as a written language in 1957, Gagauz was not used in schools until 1959.[5] Gagauz is a language derived from Balkan Gagauz Turkish; Balkan linguistics was the first to view the consequences of language contact as normal rather than corrupt.[6] The term "Gagauz language" and the identification of one's language as "Gagauz" were established concurrently with or even after the creation of national self-awareness.[7] About 150,000 Gagauz resided in Moldova in 1986, where they lived in settlements within the Comrat, Ceadîr-Lunga and Vulcănești Rayons.[8] Along with the majority of the Gagauz living in Moldova, there are four other cities in Bulgaria in which the Gagauz reside.[9]
^Gagauz at Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020)
^Ciachir, M. (1933). Basarabialâ gagauzlarân istoriassi. Chișinău. p. 133.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Language Family Trees: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
^Higgins, Andrew (2023-10-04). "'Our Language Is Dying'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
^Menz, Astrid (2000). "Indirectivity in Gagauz". In Johanson, Lars; Utas, Bo (eds.). Evidentials: Turkic, Iranian and Neighbouring Languages. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 103. ISBN 978-3-11-080528-4.
^Friedman, Victor A. (2011). "The Balkan Languages and Balkan Linguistics". Annual Review of Anthropology. 40: 275–291. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145932. JSTOR 41287733.
^Kvilinkova, E. N. (2013). "The Gagauz Language Through the Prism of Gagauz Ethnic Identity". Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia. 52: 74–94. doi:10.2753/AAE1061-1959520105. S2CID 144122722.
^Varsahr, A. M.; Spitsyn, V. A.; Bychcovscaya, L. S.; Kravchuk, O. I. (2001). "To the research of the gene pool of the Gagauz population of Moldavia". Anthropologischer Anzeiger. 59 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1127/anthranz/59/2001/11. JSTOR 29540987. PMID 11360805.
^Chinn, Jeff; Roper, Steven D. (1998). "Territorial Autonomy in Gagauzia". Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 26 (1): 87–101. doi:10.1080/00905999808408552. S2CID 154359743.
Gagauz (gagauz dili or gagauzça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people of Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey and it is an official language...
Balkan Gagauz, Balkan Turkish or Rumelian (Turkish: Rumeli Türkçesi), is a Turkic language spoken in European Turkey, in Dulovo and the Deliorman area...
people living in the Balkans, speaking the Gagauzlanguage, a language separated from Balkan Gagauz Turkish. Gagauz is the most widely accepted singular and...
Gagauzia or Gagauz-Yeri, officially the Autonomous Territorial Unit of Gagauzia (ATUG), is an autonomous territorial unit of Moldova. Its autonomy is intended...
The Gagauzia conflict (Gagauz: Gagauziya çatışmaları; Romanian: Conflictul din Găgăuzia) was a conflict between the Moldavian SSR and posteriorly the independent...
The Gagauz Republic (Gagauz: Гагауз Республикасы, Gagauz Respublikası; Romanian: Republica Găgăuzia; Russian: Республика Гагаузия, romanized: Respublika...
modern Gagauz alphabet is a 31-letter Latin-based alphabet modelled on the Turkish alphabet and Azerbaijani. It is used to write the Gagauzlanguage. During...
people in Moldova Gagauz people in Ukraine Gagauzlanguage, a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people Gagauzia, homeland of the Gagauz people and autonomous...
Gagauz people into the Imperial Russian Army, education in the Gagauzlanguage, free medical care and others. During this period, the idea of Gagauz territorial...
Gagauzia (Gagauz: Gagauz Yerin bayraa, Romanian: Steagul Găgăuziei, Russian: Флаг Гагаузии) has served as an official symbol of the Gagauz Territorial...
Gajals cause some ethnic isolation due to their ethnogenesis. Balkan-Gagauzlanguage is spoken by the Gajals. The total number of Gajals is about 300,000...
Census); it is also spoken as a primary language by other ethnic minorities. Gagauz, Russian, and Ukrainian languages are granted official regional status...
municipality of Bender on the right bank of Dniester river. Part of the Gagauz-inhabited areas in southern Bessarabia was organised in 1994 as an autonomous...
the various Oghuz languages, which include Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Chaharmahali Turkic, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish, as well as...
Izmail, Reni, Kiliya, and Bolhrad raions (districts). The Gagauz are speaking Gagauzlanguage who live in Ukraine, mainly in the Odesa region, where they...
Aromanian, Romanian, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz and Balkan Gagauz, Macedonian and English. Bulgarian Sign Language has an estimated 37,000 signers. At the...
name sucuk has been adopted largely unmodified by other languages in the region, including: Gagauz: sucuk; Albanian: suxhuk; Arabic: سُجُق, romanized: sujuq;...
Comrat (Romanian: Comrat, Romanian pronunciation: [komˈrat]; Gagauz: Komrat, Russian: Комрат) is a city and municipality in Moldova and the capital of...
breve was used in the Gagauz Cyrillic alphabet, in use from 1957 to 1993, also to represent /d͡ʒ/, corresponding to ⟨c⟩ in the Gagauz Latin alphabet. Around...
Irina Vlah (Gagauz: İrina Vlah; born 26 February 1974) is a Moldovan Gagauzian politician, who served as Head of the autonomous region of Gagauzia since...
1938, Chișinău) was a protoiereus and educator in the Gagauzlanguage, and first publisher of Gagauz books in the former Russian Empire. Mihail Ciachir was...
danışmağa başladı. Khorezmian turkic: Öli turıp otırdı dan, gəpləməyə balada. Gagauz: Ölü oturdu da bašladï lafetmää. Book of Dede Korkut Epic of Köroğlu Târîh-i...
the Gagauzlanguage, which had used Greek script before. In Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, the use of Cyrillic to write local languages has...
23, 2016. Retrieved May 27, 2016. "Article 16. Legal code of Gagauzia (Gagauz-Yeri)". Gagauzia.md. August 5, 2008. Archived from the original on May 13...
[boɫˈɦrɑd]; Bulgarian: Болград, romanized: Bolgrad; Romanian: Bolgrad, Gagauz: Bolgrad) is a small city in Odesa Oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine...