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Gagauz language information


Gagauz
Gagauz dili
Gagauzça
Gagauz in Latin and Cyrillic scripts
Pronunciation[ɡɑɡɑˈuzt͡ʃɑ]
Native toMoldova, Ukraine, Russia, Turkey
RegionGagauzia
EthnicityGagauz
Native speakers
148,720 (total speakers), 115,000 (in Moldova) (2014)[1]
Language family
Turkic
  • Common Turkic
    • Oghuz
      • Western Oghuz
        • Gagauz
Writing system
Latin (Gagauz alphabet, current)
Cyrillic (historical)
Greek (historical)[2]
Official status
Official language in
Gagauzia (Moldova)
Recognised minority
language in
Ukraine
Language codes
ISO 639-3gag
Glottologgaga1249
ELPGagauz
Linguaspherepart of 44-AAB-a
Gagauz is classified as Definitely Endangered by the UNESCO Atlas of the World's Languages in Danger (2010)
This article contains IPA phonetic symbols. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks, boxes, or other symbols instead of Unicode characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA.

Gagauz (gagauz dili or gagauzça) is a Turkic language spoken by the Gagauz people of Moldova, Ukraine, Russia and Turkey and it is an official language of the Autonomous Region of Gagauzia in Moldova. Gagauz belongs to the Oghuz branch of Turkic languages, alongside Azerbaijani, Turkmen, and Turkish. Gagauz is a distinct language from Balkan Gagauz Turkish to some degree.[3][4]

Though it was established as a written language in 1957, Gagauz was not used in schools until 1959.[5] Gagauz is a language derived from Balkan Gagauz Turkish; Balkan linguistics was the first to view the consequences of language contact as normal rather than corrupt.[6] The term "Gagauz language" and the identification of one's language as "Gagauz" were established concurrently with or even after the creation of national self-awareness.[7] About 150,000 Gagauz resided in Moldova in 1986, where they lived in settlements within the Comrat, Ceadîr-Lunga and Vulcănești Rayons.[8] Along with the majority of the Gagauz living in Moldova, there are four other cities in Bulgaria in which the Gagauz reside.[9]

  1. ^ Gagauz at Ethnologue (23rd ed., 2020) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Ciachir, M. (1933). Basarabialâ gagauzlarân istoriassi. Chișinău. p. 133.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  3. ^ Lewis, M. Paul, ed. (2009). "Language Family Trees: Altaic, Turkic, Southern, Turkish". Ethnologue: Languages of the World. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Retrieved 2011-04-29.
  4. ^ Higgins, Andrew (2023-10-04). "'Our Language Is Dying'". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2023-10-04.
  5. ^ Menz, Astrid (2000). "Indirectivity in Gagauz". In Johanson, Lars; Utas, Bo (eds.). Evidentials: Turkic, Iranian and Neighbouring Languages. Mouton de Gruyter. p. 103. ISBN 978-3-11-080528-4.
  6. ^ Friedman, Victor A. (2011). "The Balkan Languages and Balkan Linguistics". Annual Review of Anthropology. 40: 275–291. doi:10.1146/annurev-anthro-081309-145932. JSTOR 41287733.
  7. ^ Kvilinkova, E. N. (2013). "The Gagauz Language Through the Prism of Gagauz Ethnic Identity". Anthropology & Archeology of Eurasia. 52: 74–94. doi:10.2753/AAE1061-1959520105. S2CID 144122722.
  8. ^ Varsahr, A. M.; Spitsyn, V. A.; Bychcovscaya, L. S.; Kravchuk, O. I. (2001). "To the research of the gene pool of the Gagauz population of Moldavia". Anthropologischer Anzeiger. 59 (1): 11–17. doi:10.1127/anthranz/59/2001/11. JSTOR 29540987. PMID 11360805.
  9. ^ Chinn, Jeff; Roper, Steven D. (1998). "Territorial Autonomy in Gagauzia". Nationalities Papers: The Journal of Nationalism and Ethnicity. 26 (1): 87–101. doi:10.1080/00905999808408552. S2CID 154359743.

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Gagauzia (Gagauz: Gagauz Yerin bayraa, Romanian: Steagul Găgăuziei, Russian: Флаг Гагаузии) has served as an official symbol of the Gagauz Territorial...

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Balkan Gagauz Turkish (Balkan Turkic) (Rumeli Türkçesi) Gajal Gerlovo Turk Karamanli Kyzylbash Surguch Tozluk Turk Yuruk Macedonian Gagauz Gagauz Bulgar...

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Gajal

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Gajals cause some ethnic isolation due to their ethnogenesis. Balkan-Gagauz language is spoken by the Gajals. The total number of Gajals is about 300,000...

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Bessarabia

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municipality of Bender on the right bank of Dniester river. Part of the Gagauz-inhabited areas in southern Bessarabia was organised in 1994 as an autonomous...

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Turkic languages

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the various Oghuz languages, which include Turkish, Azerbaijani, Turkmen, Qashqai, Chaharmahali Turkic, Gagauz, and Balkan Gagauz Turkish, as well as...

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Gagauz people in Ukraine

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Izmail, Reni, Kiliya, and Bolhrad raions (districts). The Gagauz are speaking Gagauz language who live in Ukraine, mainly in the Odesa region, where they...

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Languages of Bulgaria

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Aromanian, Romanian, Crimean Tatar, Gagauz and Balkan Gagauz, Macedonian and English. Bulgarian Sign Language has an estimated 37,000 signers. At the...

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Governor of Gagauzia

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They must be a citizen of Moldova over 35 years old and know the Gagauz language. The governor can issue decisions and decrees valid throughout the...

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Sujuk

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name sucuk has been adopted largely unmodified by other languages in the region, including: Gagauz: sucuk; Albanian: suxhuk; Arabic: سُجُق, romanized: sujuq;...

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Comrat

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Comrat (Romanian: Comrat, Romanian pronunciation: [komˈrat]; Gagauz: Komrat, Russian: Комрат) is a city and municipality in Moldova and the capital of...

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Zhe with breve

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breve was used in the Gagauz Cyrillic alphabet, in use from 1957 to 1993, also to represent /d͡ʒ/, corresponding to ⟨c⟩ in the Gagauz Latin alphabet. Around...

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Irina Vlah

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Irina Vlah (Gagauz: İrina Vlah; born 26 February 1974) is a Moldovan Gagauzian politician, who served as Head of the autonomous region of Gagauzia since...

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Mihail Ciachir

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1938, Chișinău) was a protoiereus and educator in the Gagauz language, and first publisher of Gagauz books in the former Russian Empire. Mihail Ciachir was...

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Oghuz languages

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danışmağa başladı. Khorezmian turkic: Öli turıp otırdı dan, gəpləməyə balada. Gagauz: Ölü oturdu da bašladï lafetmää. Book of Dede Korkut Epic of Köroğlu Târîh-i...

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Cyrillic alphabets

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the Gagauz language, which had used Greek script before. In Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan and Turkmenistan, the use of Cyrillic to write local languages has...

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Bolhrad

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[boɫˈɦrɑd]; Bulgarian: Болград, romanized: Bolgrad; Romanian: Bolgrad, Gagauz: Bolgrad) is a small city in Odesa Oblast (province) of southwestern Ukraine...

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