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Gabbro information


Gabbro specimen
Photomicrograph of a thin section of gabbro

Gabbro (/ˈɡæb.r/) is a phaneritic (coarse-grained), mafic intrusive igneous rock formed from the slow cooling of magnesium-rich and iron-rich magma into a holocrystalline mass deep beneath the Earth's surface. Slow-cooling, coarse-grained gabbro is chemically equivalent to rapid-cooling, fine-grained basalt. Much of the Earth's oceanic crust is made of gabbro, formed at mid-ocean ridges. Gabbro is also found as plutons associated with continental volcanism. Due to its variant nature, the term gabbro may be applied loosely to a wide range of intrusive rocks, many of which are merely "gabbroic". By rough analogy, gabbro is to basalt as granite is to rhyolite.

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Gabbro

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Gabbro (/ˈɡæb.roʊ/) is a phaneritic (coarse-grained), mafic intrusive igneous rock formed from the slow cooling of magnesium-rich and iron-rich magma into...

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Hornblende gabbro

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Hornblende gabbro is an intrusive rock similar to normal gabbro (gabbro sensu stricto). In the QAPF classification it falls within the gabbro field, in...

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Roosevelt Gabbros

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Mountain Gabbro Group, the other being the Glen Mountain Layered Complex. The Roosevelt Gabbros are generally characterized as biotite gabbros, which form...

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Baltimore Gabbro Complex

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Baltimore Gabbro Complex is a hypersthene gabbro with subordinate amounts of olivine gabbro, norite, anorthositic gabbro, and pyroxenite. Igneous minerals...

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Duluth Complex

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gabbro, but with significant amounts of anorthosite and other related granitic rocks. The Duluth Complex is one of the largest intrusions of gabbro on...

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Farmington Gabbro

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is the Farmington Gabbro, located in the Mocksville Complex. The Mocksville Complex consist of metamorphosed/unmetamorphosed gabbros, pyroxenites, hornblendites...

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Quartz gabbro

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Quartz gabbro is an intrusive rock with a composition intermediate between gabbro and tonalite. It is defined in the QAPF classification as coarse-grained...

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Saratoga Table

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Bluff, Mount Hummer, Mount Hook, Ronald Rock, Skidmore Cliff, Vigen Cliffs, Gabbro Crest, Sheriff Cliffs, Fierle Peak, Dyrdal Peak, Mount Stephens, Magnetite...

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Gabbro Peak

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Gabbro Peak is an 11,033-foot-elevation (3,363-meter) mountain summit located in the Sierra Nevada mountain range, in Mono County of northern California...

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Wichita Mountains

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portion of this unit, named the Glen Mountains Layered Complex, consists of gabbro, anorthosite and troctolite. Recent high-precision dating yields an age...

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Gabbro Hills

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The Gabbro Hills (84°42′S 173°0′W / 84.700°S 173.000°W / -84.700; -173.000) are a group of rugged ridges and coastal hills which border the Antarctic...

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Igneous rock

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diorites, whereas ores of chromium and platinum are commonly associated with gabbros. Igneous rocks can be either intrusive (plutonic and hypabyssal) or extrusive...

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Lopolith

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used by Frank Fitch Grout during the early 1900s in describing the Duluth gabbro complex in northern Minnesota and adjacent Ontario. Lopoliths typically...

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Swift Current Gabbro

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The Swift Current Gabbro is a formation cropping out in Newfoundland. v t e...

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List of rock types

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Igneous rock type Foidolite – Igneous rock rich in feldspathoid minerals Gabbro – Coarse-grained mafic intrusive rock Granite – Type of igneous rock Granodiorite –...

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Magma chamber

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fractional crystallization), typically forming (1) gabbro, diorite, tonalite and granite or (2) gabbro, diorite, syenite and granite. If magma resides in...

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Hawaiian Islands

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almost entirely of this igneous rock. There is very little coarser-grained gabbro and diabase. Nephelinite is exposed on the islands but is extremely rare...

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Ophiolite

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lavas above. High level intrusives: isotropic gabbro, indicative of a fractionated magma chamber. Layered gabbro, resulting from settling out of minerals from...

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Basalt

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fine-grained basalt is chemically equivalent to slow-cooling, coarse-grained gabbro. The eruption of basalt lava is observed by geologists at about 20 volcanoes...

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Norite

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name Norge. Norite, also known as orthopyroxene gabbro, may be essentially indistinguishable from gabbro without thin section study under the petrographic...

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Diorite

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alkali metals. It is intermediate in composition between low-silica (mafic) gabbro and high-silica (felsic) granite. Diorite is found in mountain-building...

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Granite

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million (ppm) of uranium. By contrast, more mafic rocks, such as tonalite, gabbro and diorite, have 1 to 5 ppm uranium, and limestones and sedimentary rocks...

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Labradorite

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to lath shaped grains in common mafic igneous rocks such as basalt and gabbro, as well as in anorthosites. The geological type area for labradorite is...

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Oceanic crust

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and a dike complex, and the lower oceanic crust, composed of troctolite, gabbro and ultramafic cumulates. The crust overlies the rigid uppermost layer of...

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Scapolite

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rocks, such as gabbro and diabase, scapolite replaces feldspar by a secondary or metasomatic process. Some Norwegian scapolite-gabbros (or diorite) examined...

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