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Scapolite information


Scapolite group
General
CategoryTectosilicates
IMA symbolScp[1]
Crystal systemTetragonal
Identification
ColorPink, red, blue, brown, white, grey, colourless, green, yellow, orange, purple
CleavageGood, in 2 directions
FractureConchoidal, uneven, brittle
Mohs scale hardness5.5–6
LusterVitreous
StreakWhite
DiaphaneityOpaque to transparent
Specific gravity2.6–2.74
Optical propertiesUniaxial (–)
Refractive indexnω = 1.555–1.594
nε = 1.526–1.565
Birefringence0.004–0.038
PleochroismModerate to strong
Dispersion0.017
Ultraviolet fluorescenceInert to strong pink, orange and yellow

The scapolites (Greek: σκάπος, "rod", and λίθος, "stone") are a group of rock-forming silicate minerals composed of aluminium, calcium, and sodium silicate with chlorine, carbonate and sulfate. The two endmembers are meionite (Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3)[2] and marialite (Na4Al3Si9O24Cl).[3][4] Silvialite (Ca,Na)4Al6Si6O24(SO4,CO3) is also a recognized member of the group.[5][4][6]

  1. ^ Warr, L.N. (2021). "IMA–CNMNC approved mineral symbols". Mineralogical Magazine. 85 (3): 291–320. Bibcode:2021MinM...85..291W. doi:10.1180/mgm.2021.43. S2CID 235729616.
  2. ^ Meionite data on Webmineral
  3. ^ Miarialite data on Webmineral
  4. ^ a b Scapolite group on Mindat.org
  5. ^ Silvialite data on Webmineral
  6. ^ Teertstra, D. K.; Schindler, M.; Sherriff, B. L.; Hawthorne, F. C. (1999). "Silvialite, a new sulfate-dominant member of the scapolite group with an Al-Si composition near the 14/m–P42/n phase transition". Mineralogical Magazine. 63 (3): 321–329. Bibcode:1999MinM...63..321T. doi:10.1180/002646199548547. ISSN 0026-461X. S2CID 129588463.

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Scapolite

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The scapolites (Greek: σκάπος, "rod", and λίθος, "stone") are a group of rock-forming silicate minerals composed of aluminium, calcium, and sodium silicate...

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List of gemstones by species

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Crocidolite (var.) Rosasite Rutile Samarskite Sanidine Sapphirine Sarcolite Scapolite Marialite Meionite Scheelite Schizolite Scorodite Selenite Sellaite Senarmontite...

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Serendibite

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Minerals occurring with serendibite include diopside, spinel, phlogopite, scapolite, calcite, tremolite, apatite, grandidierite, sinhalite, hyalophane, uvite...

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Ametrine

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Gemologist: What Are the Identifying Characteristics of Citrine, Ametrine, Smoky Quartz, and Scapolite? Archived September 5, 2006, at the Wayback Machine...

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Silicate mineral

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S)24(SO 4,Cl) 1–2 Lazurite – (Na,Ca)8(AlSiO4)6(SO4,S,Cl)2 Tectosilicates, scapolite group Marialite – Na4(AlSi3O8)3(Cl2,CO3,SO4) Meionite – Ca4(Al2Si2O8)3(Cl2CO3...

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Chatoyancy

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labradorite, selenite, feldspar, apatite, moonstone, thomsonite and scapolite amongst others. Chatoyancy is not limited to gemstones but can also be...

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Fenite

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rocks. Such examples include biotite-rich zones, amphibolite-calcite-scapolite alteration and other unusual skarn assemblages. The process is called...

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Gabronite

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a form of scapolite or nepheline. Mindat.org defines the term "Gabbronite" as: Old discredited name, has been referred to as both Scapolite and Nepheline...

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List of minerals

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Sarabauite Sarcolite Sarkinite Sassolite Satterlyite Sauconite Sborgite Scapolite (a group of silicate minerals) Schäferite Scheelite Schizolite Schmiederite...

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Dumbarton Oaks birthing figure

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The Dumbarton Oaks birthing figure is a possibly Aztec scapolite figurine of a woman giving childbirth in a squatting position. Housed in the Dumbarton...

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Cobaltite

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magnetite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite, skutterudite, allanite, zoisite, scapolite, titanite, and calcite along with numerous other Co–Ni sulfides and arsenides...

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Marialite

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CO3,SO4) with increasing meionite content. Marialite is a member of the scapolite group and a solid solution exists between marialite and meionite, the...

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Chrysoberyl

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impurities.[citation needed] Although other minerals such as tourmaline, scapolite, corundum, spinel and quartz can form "cat's eye" stones similar in appearance...

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Rodingite

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grossular-andradite garnet, calcic pyroxene, vesuvianite, epidote and scapolite. Rodingites are common where mafic rocks are in proximity to serpentinized...

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List of mineral symbols

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Sks Scandiobabingtonite Sbab Shadlunite Slu Sofiite Sof Stolperite Slp Scapolite Scp Shafranovskite Sfn Sogdianite Sog Stolzite Sz Scarbroite Scr Shagamite...

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Borra Caves

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cover a triangular area of two km2 (0.77 sq mi); surrounded by diopside–scapolite–feldspar calc-granulites. The pyroxenite outcrops are dark and massive...

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Skarn

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idocrase, wollastonite, actinolite, magnetite or hematite, epidote and scapolite. Because skarns are formed from silica-rich aqueous fluids replete with...

Word Count : 1898

Carbonate chloride

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used to refer to the chloroformates which contain the group ClC(O)O-. Scapolite is produced in nature by metasomatism, where hot high pressure water solutions...

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Meionite

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Meionite is a tectosilicate belonging to the scapolite group with the formula Ca4Al6Si6O24CO3. Some samples may also contain a sulfate group. It was first...

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Greenschist

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+/- graphite Calc-silicates: calcite +/- dolomite +/- quartz +/- micas, scapolite, wollastonite, etc. In greater detail the greenschist facies is subdivided...

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Hornfels

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are formed, such as diopside, epidote, garnet, sphene, vesuvianite and scapolite; with these phlogopite, various feldspars, pyrites, quartz and actinolite...

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Saussurite

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epidote, sericite, albite or other sodium-rich feldspar along with possibly scapolite. The use of microscopic refractive index data and X-ray diffraction patterns...

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Metasomatism

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grossular-andradite garnet, calcic pyroxene, vesuvianite, epidote and scapolite. Fenite, as a variant of metasomatism associated with strongly alkaline...

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Hauyne

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of northeast Ecuador. Germany: In ejected rocks of hornblende-haüyne-scapolite rock from the Laach lake volcanic complex, Eifel, Rhineland-Palatinate...

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Pyroxenite

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feldspar, are chromite and other spinels, garnet, magnetite, rutile, and scapolite. Pyroxenites can be formed as cumulates in ultramafic intrusions by accumulation...

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Nepheline syenite

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feldspar. Nepheline is very abundant and there is also cancrinite, sodalite, scapolite, calcite, biotite and hornblende. The lujaurites are distinguished from...

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Silicate carbonate

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Archived from the original on 2024-02-06. Retrieved 2024-02-06. "Meionite". "Scapolite: A metamorphic mineral and interesting gem". geology.com. Retrieved 2024-01-23...

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Sapphirine

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chrysoberyl, cordierite, corundum, garnet, kornerupine, kyanite, phlogopite, scapolite, sillimanite, spinel, and surinamite. Large crystals of fine clarity and...

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Charnockite

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gneisses (or orthogneisses), rocks occur along with them, such as marbles, scapolite limestones, and corundum rocks, which were probably of sedimentary origin...

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