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Friedrich Kurschat information


Friedrich Kurschat
Born(1806-04-24)24 April 1806
Noragehlen (now in Slavsky District),[a] East Prussia, Kingdom of Prussia
Died23 August 1884(1884-08-23) (aged 78)
Cranz (Zelenogradsk), East Prussia, German Empire
Burial placeKönigsberg
NationalityPrussian Lithuanian
Alma materUniversity of Königsberg
Occupation(s)Linguist, university professor, translator, newspaper editor, Lutheran priest
Notable workGrammatik der littauischen Sprache (1876)

Friedrich Kurschat (Lithuanian: Frydrichas Kuršaitis; 1806–1884) was a Prussian Lithuanian linguist and professor at the University of Königsberg. He studied the Lithuanian language and published its grammar in 1876 in which he was the first to describe Lithuanian accentuation in detail.

Kurschat was born into a family of a poor school teacher and received no formal education until age 28. In 1836, he enrolled into the University of Königsberg where he became an assistant to linguist Ludwig Rhesa. After Rhesa's death in 1840, Kurschat became the leader of the Lithuanian language seminar at the university and held that position for more than forty years. He graduated in 1844 and was ordained as a Lutheran priest.

Kurschat published several linguistic studies of the Lithuanian language. His most important work was the grammar of the Lithuanian language published in 1876. He also published two-volume German–Lithuanian dictionary and one-volume Lithuanian–German dictionary. Kurschat was an active translator and editor of various religious texts, including the official edition of hymnal, Lithuanian translation of the Bible, and Luther's Small Catechism. In total, he published about 30 Lithuanian books. During the German revolutions of 1848–1849, Kurschat established a conservative Lithuanian weekly Keleivis (Traveler) and edited it until February 1880. It was one of the first Lithuanian periodicals.

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Friedrich Kurschat

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Friedrich Kurschat (Lithuanian: Frydrichas Kuršaitis; 1806–1884) was a Prussian Lithuanian linguist and professor at the University of Königsberg. He studied...

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Lithuanian language

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Lithuanian language which has been described by August Schleicher and Friedrich Kurschat and this way the written language of Lithuania Minor was transferred...

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Ferdinand de Saussure

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phonetics is mostly taken from studies by the Lithuanian researcher Friedrich Kurschat, with whom Saussure traveled through Lithuania in August 1880 for...

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Antanas Smetona

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written by Petras Avižonis based on the German-language writings of Friedrich Kurschat. This grammar was insufficient for Lithuanian needs and in summer...

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Keleivis

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periodicals. Edited and published by the linguist and Lutheran pastor Friedrich Kurschat, Keleivis was politically conservative and propagated religious values...

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Demographic history of the Vilnius region

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Lithuanian language area (without language islands outside the compact area). A map by Friedrich Kurschat (1876)...

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Academic Dictionary of Lithuanian

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Lithuanian dictionaries (e.g. by Konstantinas Sirvydas, Philipp Ruhig, Friedrich Kurschat), Lithuanian literature (e.g. works by Vincas Kudirka, Antanas Baranauskas...

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Ludwig Rhesa

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1839. In 1837, Rhesa employed Friedrich Kurschat, another Prussian Lithuanian, as his assistant. After Rhesa's death Kurschat became the leader the Lithuanian...

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Jonas Jablonskis

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western Sudovian dialect, whereas the linguists August Schleicher and Friedrich Kurschat had used the dialect of Prussian Lithuanians. Jablonskis chose a dialect...

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Lithuanian accentuation

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additional vowel, but have kept their original tonal characteristics. Friedrich Kurschat, in his "Grammar of the Lithuanian language" (Grammatik der littauischen...

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Bible translations into Lithuanian

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This translation was edited by Ludwig Rhesa (published in 1816), Friedrich Kurschat (published in 1853), and Adomas Einoras (published in 1897). Algirdas...

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Simonas Daukantas

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continued to work on his historical studies, writing to linguist Friedrich Kurschat in hopes of obtaining books by Ludwig Rhesa and Daniel Klein and copies...

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Rudolf Andreas Zippel

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Nesselmann (published in 1850) and Friedrich Kurschat (published in 1870, 1874, and 1883). He also assisted Karl Leopold Friedrich Neiss with the preparation...

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Fritz Goerdeler

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from the original on 2015-09-24. Retrieved 2009-08-19. Schultze, Harald; Kurschat, Andreas, eds. (2008): „Ihr Ende schaut an …“ – Evangelische Märtyrer des...

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Prussian Lithuanians

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example, while officially the wife of Kurschat (Prussian Lithuanian Kurßaitis or Kurßatis) was also called Kurschat, in the Prussian Lithuanian language...

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Rigel

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Bibcode:1909ApJ....30...26P. doi:10.1086/141674. Morrison, N. D.; Rother, R.; Kurschat, N. (2008). Hα line profile variability in the B8Ia-type supergiant Rigel...

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Arvid Harnack

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Wilhelm 1982. Kesaris 1979, p. 148. Petrescu 2010, p. 237. Schultze, Kurschat & Bendick 2006, p. 622. Brysac 2000, p. XII. Endlich 2007, p. 133....

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Candidates of the 2021 German federal election

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Andreas Wagner Hubertus Zdebel Anja Hajduk Sylvia Kotting-Uhl Monika Lazar Friedrich Ostendorff Frithjof Schmidt Frauke Petry, former leader of AfD The South...

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Deaths in January 2022

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Czesław Krakowski, 71, Polish politician, senator (1993–1997). Harry Kurschat, 91, German boxer, Olympic silver medalist (1956). Arlo U. Landolt, 86...

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United Team of Germany at the 1956 Summer Olympics

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metres Gisela Köhler (East Germany) — Athletics, Women's 80m Hurdles Harry Kurschat (West Germany) — Boxing, Men's Lightweight Fritz Briel and Theo Kleine...

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Germany at the 2008 Summer Olympics

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Athlete Event Time Rank Manuel Fumic Men's cross-country 2:01:16 11 Wolfram Kurschat LAP (2 laps) 33 Moritz Milatz 2:02:59 16 Adelheid Morath Women's cross-country...

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