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Francisco de Vitoria information


Francisco de Vitoria
Statue of Francisco de Vitoria at San Esteban, Salamanca
Bornc. 1483
Burgos, Crown of Castile
Died12 August 1546
Salamanca, Crown of Castile
EraRenaissance philosophy
RegionWestern philosophy
  • Spanish philosophy
SchoolThomism
School of Salamanca
Main interests
Natural law
Notable ideas
International law
Freedom of the seas
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Preview warning: Page using Template:Infobox philosopher with unknown parameter "influenced"

Francisco de Vitoria OP (c. 1483 – 12 August 1546; also known as Francisco de Victoria) was a Spanish Roman Catholic philosopher, theologian, and jurist of Renaissance Spain. He is the founder of the tradition in philosophy known as the School of Salamanca, noted especially for his concept of just war and international law. He has in the past been described by scholars as the "father of international law",[2] along with Alberico Gentili and Hugo Grotius, though some contemporary academics have suggested that such a description is anachronistic, since the concept of postmodern international law did not truly develop until much later.[3][4][5] American jurist Arthur Nussbaum noted Vitoria's influence on international law as it pertained to the right to trade overseas. Later this was interpreted as "freedom of commerce".[6]

  1. ^ Gottfried, Paul (1990). Carl Schmitt. Claridge Press. p. 27. ISBN 978-1-870626-46-0.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference :0 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Woods, Thomas E. (Jr.) (2005). How The Catholic Church Built Western Civilization. Washington, DC: Regnery Publishing. ISBN 0-89526-038-7.
  4. ^ Pagden, Anthony (1991). Vitoria: Political Writings (Cambridge Texts in the History of Political Thought). UK: Cambridge University Press. p. xvi. ISBN 0-521-36714-X.
  5. ^ Scarfi, Juan Pablo (2022). "Francisco de Vitoria and the (geo)politics of canonization in Spain/America". Leiden Journal of International Law. 35 (3): 479–495. doi:10.1017/S0922156522000012. ISSN 0922-1565. S2CID 249109569.
  6. ^ Arthur Nussbaum (1947). A concise history of the law of nations. New York: Macmillan Co. p. 82.

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Francisco de Vitoria

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Francisco de Vitoria OP (c. 1483 – 12 August 1546; also known as Francisco de Victoria) was a Spanish Roman Catholic philosopher, theologian, and jurist...

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Francisco de Vitoria University (Spanish: Universidad Francisco de Vitoria) is a private university located in Pozuelo de Alarcón, in the Community of...

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Vitoria

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Look up vitoria, vitória, Vitoria, or Vitória in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Vitoria or Vitória may refer to : Francisco de Vitoria (c. 1483–1546)...

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Spanish philosophy

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studied at the University of Salamanca were Luis de Molina, Francisco de Vitoria, Domingo de Soto, and Martín de Azpilcueta. Another school of thought, the...

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School of Salamanca

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Scholastic theologians rooted in the intellectual and pedagogical work of Francisco de Vitoria. From the beginning of the 16th the traditional Catholic conception...

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World government

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political entity able to establish world peace. The Spanish philosopher Francisco de Vitoria is considered an author of "global political philosophy" and international...

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Hugo Grotius

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during the 16th and 17th centuries. Along with the earlier works of Francisco de Vitoria and Alberico Gentili, his writings laid the foundations for international...

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Salamanca

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such as Antonio de Nebrija, Christopher Columbus, Fernando de Rojas, Francisco de Vitoria and the School of Salamanca, friar Luis de León, Beatriz Galindo...

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Francis Xavier

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(born Francisco de Jasso y Azpilicueta; Latin: Franciscus Xaverius; Basque: Frantzisko Xabierkoa; French: François Xavier; Spanish: Francisco Javier;...

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1599 Philippines sovereignty referendums

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empire to eliminate native abuse, following the premises of Francisco de Vitoria and Alonso de la Vera Cruz which postulated natives were sovereign of their...

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Just war theory

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international law. Cardinal Cajetan, the jurist Francisco de Vitoria, the two Jesuit priests Luis de Molina and Francisco Suárez, as well as the humanist Hugo Grotius...

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Homo homini lupus

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of a wolf". The philosopher, theologian, and jurist Francisco de Vitoria (in Latin, Franciscus de Victoria) wrote in one of his Relectiones Theologicae...

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Domingo de Soto

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pressed for a revival of Aristotle. At Salamanca he collaborated with Francisco de Vitoria and Cano in their methodological reforms and on the development of...

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Habsburg Spain

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Calderón de la Barca, Miguel de Cervantes, Francisco de Quevedo, Diego Velázquez, El Greco, Domingo de Soto, Francisco Suárez and Francisco de Vitoria. After...

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List of Renaissance figures

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Michel de Montaigne Thomas More Antonio Serra Francisco Suárez Bernardino Telesio Francisco de Vitoria Gilles Binchois William Byrd Antonio de Cabezón...

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List of political philosophers

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(1469–1527) Francisco de Vitoria, OP (1483–1546) Martin Luther (1483–1546) Thomas Muntzer (1490–1525) John Calvin (1509–1564) Francisco Suárez, SJ (1548–1617)...

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History of international law

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the early theorizers were the Roman Catholic theologians Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suárez. Suárez is especially notable in this regard in that...

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Marcos Daniel Pineda

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political action and citizen participation in the rule of law from the Francisco de Vitoria University in Madrid. He was elected Senator of the Republic for...

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De jure belli ac pacis

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Spanish theologians of the previous century, particularly Francisco de Vitoria and Francisco Suárez, working in the Catholic tradition of natural law....

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Cristina Reyes

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Catholic University of Santiago de Guayaquil and earned a master's degree in Political Action from Francisco de Vitoria University in Spain. She competed...

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Discovery doctrine

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natural law such as the Spanish theologians Domingo de Soto and Francisco di Vitoria. In 1539 Vitoria wrote that the Spanish discovery of the Americas provides...

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Vitoria massacre

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strike out of the parish Church of San Francisco de Asís in the Basque capital of Vitoria-Gasteiz (or in Spanish; Vitoria). As the workers left the church,...

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List of Catholic philosophers and theologians

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(1473–1543) Francisco de Vitoria (1483–1546) Ignatius of Loyola (1491–1556) Peter Faber (1506–1546) Teresa of Ávila (1515–1582) Michel de Montaigne (1533–1592)...

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Domingo de Salazar

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Salazar was profoundly influenced by the philosopher and theologian Francisco de Vitoria, wherein many of the solutions that Salazar tried to offer when it...

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