Fort Lincoln Internment Camp was a military post and internment camp located south of Bismarck, North Dakota, USA, on the east side of the Missouri River.
It was first established as a military post in 1895 to replace Fort Yates, following the closure of the original Fort Abraham Lincoln on the west side of the Missouri River in 1891.[citation needed] During the interwar period, it was a training site for units of the Seventh Corps Area.[1]
In April 1941, it was converted into an internment camp for enemy aliens (German and Italian seamen who were captured in U.S. waters, despite the U.S. technically remaining neutral at that time).[2] 800 Italian seamen arrived when the camp opened in April but were soon after transferred to Fort Missoula, Montana.[3] 280 German seamen arrived in May to replace them.[2]
After the outbreak of World War II, it was turned over to the Department of Justice and expanded to make room for U.S. civilians of Japanese and German descent (mostly non-citizen residents who were arrested on suspicion of fifth column activity, despite a lack of supporting evidence or access to due process).[4] The Japanese American internees were relocated to other camps shortly after their arrival in 1942, leaving Fort Lincoln with a population of German prisoners of war and German American internees until February 1945.[3] On February 14, 650 Japanese Americans were transferred to Fort Lincoln from the DOJ camp at Santa Fe, New Mexico and the War Relocation Authority camp at Tule Lake, which had become a segregation center for "disloyal" inmates in 1943.[3][4] These new arrivals were either Nisei who, fed up with the government's incarceration policy and, in some cases, coerced by camp authorities or groups of pro-Japan inmates, had renounced their U.S. citizenship, or non-citizen Issei who had, again under significant duress, requested repatriation to Japan. Another 100 "renunciants" arrived in July. Over half of these men were deported to Japan later in 1945.[4] Some 3,600 prisoners passed through Fort Lincoln during the war,[2] with a peak population of 1,518 in February 1942.[4]
After the war, Fort Lincoln was closed. The land is now the site of United Tribes Technical College.
^Clay 2010.
^ abcPrairie Public Radio, "Fort Lincoln Internment Camp" Archived 2008-07-16 at the Wayback Machine Dakota Datebook (retrieved 14 Aug 2010).
^ abcJ. Burton, M. Farrell, F. Lord, R. Lord. Confinement and Ethnicity: An Overview of World War II Japanese American Relocation Sites, "Department of Justice Internment Camps: Fort Lincoln, North Dakota" Archived 2015-04-14 at the Wayback Machine National Park Service (retrieved 13 Jun 2014)
^ abcd"Fort Lincoln (Bismarck)" Densho Encyclopedia (retrieved 13 Jun 2014)
and 27 Related for: Fort Lincoln Internment Camp information
FortLincolnInternmentCamp was a military post and internmentcamp located south of Bismarck, North Dakota, USA, on the east side of the Missouri River...
camps often held German-American and Italian-American detainees in addition to Japanese Americans: Crystal City, Texas FortLincolnInternmentCamp Fort...
This is a list of internment and concentration camps, organized by country. In general, a camp or group of camps is designated to the country whose government...
aliens. Two of four main World War I-era internmentcamps were located in Hot Springs, North Carolina, and Fort Oglethorpe, Georgia. Attorney General A...
it had over 10,000 inmates at its peak, it was one of the smaller internmentcamps. It is located at the foot of the Sierra Nevada mountains in California's...
of the Lincoln National Forest and White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. Fort Bliss also includes the Castner Range National Monument. Fort Bliss is...
Fort Stanton was a United States Army fort near Lincoln, New Mexico. It was built in 1855 by the 1st Dragoon and the 3rd and 8th Infantry Regiments to...
Wild Bill Hickok, Ben Clark and Jack Stilwell. Troops camped at the location of the new fort included the 7th Cavalry, the 19th Kansas Volunteers and...
Jeanne's father is arrested and returns a year later from the FortLincolnInternmentCamp. The family is unsure how to greet him; only Jeanne welcomes...
a "War Relocation Center", "relocation camp", "relocation center", "internmentcamp", and "concentration camp", and the controversy over which term is...
Japanese American men named Toshio Kobata and Hirota Isomura at an internmentcamp outside Lordsburg, New Mexico, on July 27, 1942. The shooter, Private...
This is the site of the Honouliuli InternmentCamp which was Hawaiʻi's largest and longest-operating internmentcamp, opened in 1943 and closed in 1946...
The Escape from Fort Stanton occurred on November 1, 1942, when four German sailors escaped from an internmentcamp at Fort Stanton, New Mexico. There...
American internmentcamp located in northern California on land owned by San Francisco in Pacifica. Open from March 30, 1942, until 1946, the camp was built...
prison camp". The Quad-City Times. Retrieved November 16, 2020. Carlson, Sarah-Eva (July 1, 2004). "They Tell Their Story: the Dakota Internment at Camp McClellan...
War II InternmentCamp, as Others Try to Keep Its Story From Fading". New York Times, MAY 17, 2015, Revisiting a World War II InternmentCamp, as Others...
relative populations. German and Italian Americans who were sent to internmentcamps during the war were sent under the provisions of Presidential Proclamation...
The Poston InternmentCamp, located in Yuma County (now in La Paz County) in southwestern Arizona, was the largest (in terms of area) of the 10 American...
Topaz has been referred to as a "relocation camp", "relocation center", "internmentcamp", and "concentration camp", and the controversy over which term is...
government agency established to handle the internment of Japanese Americans during World War II. It also operated the Fort Ontario Emergency Refugee Shelter in...
began its war with Japan, Shiga's father was incarcerated at the FortLincolnInternmentCamp in North Dakota, due to being considered a "high risk" individual...
him to an internmentcamp, separating him from his family. In the camp, he taught English classes to fellow internees, nicknaming it "Internment University...
of ten internmentcamps, operated by the WRA located throughout the American interior west. The Gila River camp was one of two internmentcamps located...
a newsletter titled The Latrine. In 1943, Camp Forrest internees were transferred to other internmentcamps to make room for actual POWs captured on the...
Camp Hereford, the Hereford InternmentCamp, or the Hereford Military Reservation and Reception Center was an American prisoner-of-war camp that housed...
The Jerome War Relocation Center was a Japanese American internmentcamp located in southeastern Arkansas, near the town of Jerome in the Arkansas Delta...
Global Information