Forms of address in the Russian Empire information
Formal addressing to persons in Russian Empire
From the time of Peter the Great, forms of address in the Russian Empire had been well-codified, determined by a person’s title of honor, as well as military or civil rank (see Table of Ranks) and ecclesiastical order. One’s position within the clergy was considered most important, followed by title, and then by civil/military rank (e.g., a commoner in rank of Privy Councilor would be styled His Excellency) a prince of the same rank would retain the style of His Highness, while the same prince serving as an archbishop would be referred as His High Eminence. All of these styles are now obsolete and are only used in historical context.
Aristocratic styles[1]
Style
Transliteration
Translation
Addressee
Ваше Императорское Величество
Vashe Imperatorskoye Velichestvo
Your Imperial Majesty
the Emperor, Empress and Dowager Empress of Russia
Ваше Императорское Высочество
Vashe Imperatorskoye Vysochestvo
Your Imperial Highness
Grand Dukes and Grand Duchesses (i.e. Imperial children and grandchildren; from 1797 to 1886 the title applied to great- and great-great-grandchildren as well)
Ваше Высочество
Vashe Vysochestvo
Your Highness
Princes and Princesses of the Imperial bloodline
Ваша Светлость
Vasha Svyetlost
Your Serene Highness
Younger children of Imperial great-grandchildren and their descent; Serene Princes
Ваше Сиятельство
Vashe Siyatelstvo
Your Illustrious Highness
Princes, Counts
Ваше Благородие
Vashe Blagorodiye
Your Well Born
Barons and untitled nobility
Ecclesiastical styles[1]
Style
Transliteration
Translation
Addressee
Ваше Святейшество
Vashe Svyateyshestvo
Your Holiness
the Patriarch[1]
Ваше Высокопреосвященство
Vashe Vysokopreosvyaschenstvo
Your Eminence
Metropolitan Bishops and Archbishops
Ваше Преосвященство
Vashe Preosvyaschenstvo
Your Grace
Bishops
Ваше Высокопреподобие
Vashe Vysokoprepodobiye
The High Reverend
Archimandrites, Hegumens (Abbots), Protopresbyters and Archpriests
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