It has been suggested that Static forces and virtual-particle exchange be merged into this article. (Discuss) Proposed since December 2023.
In quantum physics, type of particle that gives rise to forces between other particles
For the song, see Force Carrier.
In quantum field theory, a force carrier (also known as a messenger particle, intermediate particle, or exchange particle)[1] is a type of particle that gives rise to forces between other particles. These particles serve as the quanta of a particular kind of physical field.[2][3]
^"Exchange Particles".
^Jaeger, Gregg (2021). "Exchange Forces in Particle Physics". Foundations of Physics. 51 (1): 13. Bibcode:2021FoPh...51...13J. doi:10.1007/s10701-021-00425-0. S2CID 231811425.
^Steven Weinberg, Dreams of a Final Theory, Hutchinson, 1993.
In quantum field theory, a forcecarrier (also known as a messenger particle, intermediate particle, or exchange particle) is a type of particle that...
The Fast Carrier Task Force (TF 38 when assigned to Third Fleet, TF 58 when assigned to Fifth Fleet) was the main striking force of the United States...
light carriers became available, which required larger formations of three or four carriers. These groups eventually formed the Fast Carrier Task Force, which...
The escort carrier or escort aircraft carrier (U.S. hull classification symbol CVE), also called a "jeep carrier" or "baby flattop" in the United States...
mediated by different forcecarriers in each one. On a scale less than about 0.8 fm (roughly the radius of a nucleon), the force is carried by gluons and...
March 2023[update] there are 11 carrier strike groups in the U.S. Navy. The carrier strike group is a flexible naval force that can operate in confined waters...
it allows a naval force to project air power worldwide without depending on local bases for staging aircraft operations. Carriers have evolved since...
"ordinary matter"). Certain elementary bosons (e.g. gluons) act as forcecarriers, which give rise to forces between other particles, while one (the Higgs...
particles. In the weak interaction, fermions can exchange three types of forcecarriers, namely W+, W−, and Z bosons. The masses of these bosons are far greater...
physics, a gauge boson is a bosonic elementary particle that acts as the forcecarrier for elementary fermions. Elementary particles whose interactions are...
Fermions are usually associated with matter, whereas bosons are generally forcecarrier particles. However, in the current state of particle physics, the distinction...
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anti-electron ( e+ ) is conventionally called a "positron". [‡] The known forcecarrier bosons all have spin = 1. The hypothetical graviton has spin = 2; it...
fermions exchanging virtual forcecarrier particles, thus mediating the forces. At a macroscopic scale, this manifests as a force. As a result, they do not...
modern physics for linear theories with static bodies and massless forcecarriers.[citation needed] A modern and more general definition uses the Lagrangian...
bosons are carrier particles that mediate the weak nuclear force, much as the photon is the carrier particle for the electromagnetic force. The W± bosons...
collectively as an armed forces, are a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. Militaries are typically authorized and...
played a significant role. By the end of World War II, the carrier had become the dominant force of naval warfare. World War II also saw the United States...
prominently in the development of the IJN's new carrier striking force doctrine that grouped carriers together, concentrating their air power. This doctrine...
throughout the industry. 1955 Chevrolet Cameo Carrier 1956 Chevrolet Cameo Carrier rear view 1956 Chevrolet Cameo Carrier interior 1957 GMC Palomino 1958 GMC Suburban...
(aircraft carriers and battleships) left than the Allied forces had total aircraft carriers in the Pacific, which underscored the disparity in force strength...
Shandong (17; Chinese: 山东舰; pinyin: Shāndōng Jiàn) is a Chinese aircraft carrier that was launched on 26 April 2017 for the People's Liberation Army Navy...
This list of aircraft carriers contains aircraft carriers listed alphabetically by name. An aircraft carrier is a warship with a full-length flight deck...
Chinese Type 001 aircraft carrier. The first aircraft carrier commissioned into the People's Liberation Army Navy Surface Force, she was originally classified...
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