The Battle of Leyte Gulf[5] (Japanese: レイテ沖海戦, romanized: Reite oki Kaisen, lit. 'Leyte Open Sea Naval Battle', Filipino: Labanan sa Golpo ng Leyte) was the largest naval battle of World War II and by some criteria the largest naval battle in history, with over 200,000 naval personnel involved.[6][7][8][9] It was fought in waters near the Philippine islands of Leyte, Samar, and Luzon from 23 to 26 October 1944 between combined American and Australian forces and the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), as part of the invasion of Leyte, which aimed to isolate Japan from the colonies that it had occupied in Southeast Asia, a vital source of industrial and oil supplies.
By the time of the battle, Japan had fewer capital ships (aircraft carriers and battleships) left than the Allied forces had total aircraft carriers in the Pacific, which underscored the disparity in force strength at that point in the war.[10] Regardless, the IJN mobilized nearly all of its remaining major naval vessels in an attempt to defeat the Allied invasion, but it was repulsed by the US Navy's Third and Seventh Fleets.
The battle consisted of four main separate engagements (the Battle of the Sibuyan Sea, the Battle of Surigao Strait, the Battle off Cape Engaño, and the Battle off Samar), as well as lesser actions.[11] Allied forces announced the end of organized Japanese resistance on the island at the end of December.
It was the first battle in which Japanese aircraft carried out organized kamikaze attacks, and it was the last naval battle between battleships in history.[12][13] The Japanese Navy suffered heavy losses and never sailed in comparable force thereafter since it was stranded for lack of fuel in its bases for the rest of the war.[14][15]
^Morison 1958, pp. 415–429.
^Thomas 2006, pp. 209–210.
^Tillman, Barrett (October 2019). "The Navy's Aerial Arsenal at Leyte Gulf". Naval History Magazine. Vol. 33, no. 5. United States Naval Institute. Retrieved 1 January 2022.
^Thomas 2006, p. 322.
^Filipino: Labanan sa golpo ng Leyte, lit. 'Battle of Leyte gulf'
^Cutler, Thomas J. (1994). "Greatest of All Sea Battles". U.S. Naval Institute. Retrieved 8 April 2024. The Battle of Leyte Gulf was the biggest and most multifaceted naval battle in history. It involved hundreds of ships, nearly 200,000 participants, and spanned more than 100,000 square miles.
^Woodward 2007, pp. 1-3.
^Roberts, Andrew (2012). The Storm of War: A New History of the Second World War. HarperCollins. p. 565. ISBN 978-0-06-122860-5. The counter-attack at Leyte Gulf in late October 1944, with a carrier force from Japan and strike forces from Brunei, turned into the largest naval engagement in world history, with 216 United States Navy (and two Royal Australian Navy) vessels comprising 146,668 men doing battle with sixty-four Japanese vessels totalling 42,800 sailors and airmen.
^Hanson, Victor Davis (2020). The Second World Wars: How the First Global Conflict Was Fought and Won (Reprint ed.). New York: Basic Books. p. 194. ISBN 978-1541674103. Later at the Battle of Leyte Gulf (October 24–25, 1944), which was likely the largest sea battle in naval history in terms of the combined tonnage of the some 370 ships,
^Thomas 2006, p. 123.
^"Battle of Leyte Gulf". World War 2 Facts. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
^Morison 1958, pp. 101, 240–241, 300–303.
^Fuller 1956a, p. 234.
^Fuller 1956b, p. 600.
^Morison 1958, pp. 360, 397.
and 15 Related for: Battle of Leyte Gulf information
The BattleofLeyteGulf (Japanese: レイテ沖海戦, romanized: Reite oki Kaisen, lit. 'Leyte Open Sea Naval Battle', Filipino: Labanan sa Golpo ng Leyte) was the...
LeyteGulf, also known simply as the Leyte, is a gulf in the Eastern Visayan region in the Philippines. The bay is part of the Philippine Sea of the Pacific...
The BattleofLeyte (Filipino: Labanan sa Leyte; Waray: Gubat ha Leyte; Japanese: レイテの戦い) in the Pacific campaign of World War II was the amphibious invasion...
Commanders The BattleofLeyteGulf, generally considered to be the largest naval combat in history, was fought 24–25 October 1944 in the waters of the Philippine...
USS LeyteGulf (CG-55) is a Ticonderoga-class guided missile cruiser in the United States Navy. She was named in memory of the World War II Battleof Leyte...
The Battle off Samar was the centermost action of the BattleofLeyteGulf, one of the largest naval battles in history, which took place in the Philippine...
sub-province ofLeyte. The major cities ofLeyte are Tacloban, on the eastern shore at the northwest corner ofLeyteGulf, and Ormoc, on the west coast. Leyte today...
2nd Fleet, the main Japanese attack force during the BattleofLeyteGulf, the largest naval battle in history. Takeo Kurita was born in Mito city, Ibaraki...
Philippines during the BattleofLeyteGulf. While threatening to sink American troop transports, they encountered a light escort carrier group of the U.S. Navy's...
significance (0–1) According to him, the largest naval battle ever is the BattleofLeyteGulf, scoring 8 of a possible 9 points total, while six others tied...
Battleof the Philippine Sea order ofbattle: Task Force 58 (June 1944) BattleofLeyteGulf order ofbattle: Task Force 38 (October 1944) Battleof Okinawa...
October 1944, Haguro partook in the battleofLeyteGulf. Haguro operated in Takeo Kurita's center force, consisting of the "super battleships" Yamato and...
bulk of its carrier air strength and would never recover. This battle, along with the BattleofLeyteGulf four months later, marked the end of Japanese...
the BattleofLeyteGulf in October. She was lightly damaged during the battle and returned to Japan the following month. The IJN was running out of fuel...
meant that at the BattleofLeyteGulf the IJN carrier force was only used as a decoy force where it was ultimately destroyed, the battle that saw the last...