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Fluorocarbon information


Beaker with two layers of liquid, goldfish and crab in top, coin sunk in the bottom
Immiscible layers of colored water (top) and much denser perfluoroheptane (bottom) in a beaker; a goldfish and crab cannot penetrate the boundary; coins rest at the bottom.

Fluorocarbons are chemical compounds with carbon-fluorine bonds. Compounds that contain many C-F bonds often have distinctive properties, e.g., enhanced[clarification needed] stability, volatility, and hydrophobicity. Several fluorocarbons and their derivatives are commercial polymers, refrigerants, drugs, and anesthetics.[1]

  1. ^ Lemal DM (January 2004). "Perspective on fluorocarbon chemistry". J. Org. Chem. 69 (1): 1–11. doi:10.1021/jo0302556. PMID 14703372.

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Fluorocarbon

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Fluorocarbons are chemical compounds with carbon-fluorine bonds. Compounds that contain many C-F bonds often have distinctive properties, e.g., enhanced[clarification...

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Monofilament fishing line

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polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), a fluoropolymer often marketed as fluorocarbon. Fluorocarbon lines or "fluoro lines" are valued for their similar refractive...

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Organofluorine chemistry

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The simplest fluorocarbon is the gas tetrafluoromethane (CF4). Liquids include perfluorooctane and perfluorodecalin. While fluorocarbons with single bonds...

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Chlorofluorocarbon

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Rusch, George M. (2018). "The development of environmentally acceptable fluorocarbons". Critical Reviews in Toxicology. 48 (8): 615–665. doi:10.1080/10408444...

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Fluoropolymer

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A fluoropolymer is a fluorocarbon-based polymer with multiple carbon–fluorine bonds. It is characterized by a high resistance to solvents, acids, and bases...

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Fluoroelastomer

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A fluoroelastomer is a fluorocarbon-based synthetic rubber. Fluoroelastomers generally have wide chemical resistance. Several compositions of fluoroelastomers...

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Tetrafluoroethylene

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Tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) is a fluorocarbon with the chemical formula C2F4. It is the simplest perfluorinated alkene. This gaseous species is used primarily...

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Hexafluoropropylene

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Perfluoropropene, Perfluoropropylene, freon R 1216, halocarbon R 1216, fluorocarbon 1216 Identifiers CAS Number 116-15-4 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive image...

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Polytetrafluoroethylene

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originally discovered the compound in 1938. Polytetrafluoroethylene is a fluorocarbon solid, as it is a high-molecular-weight polymer consisting wholly of...

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Chlorodifluoromethane

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Genetron 22 Freon 22 Arcton 4 Arcton 22 UN 1018 Difluorochloromethane Fluorocarbon-22 Refrigerant 22 Identifiers CAS Number 75-45-6 Y 3D model (JSmol) Interactive...

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Chloropentafluoroethane

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1-Chloro-1,1,2,2,2-pentafluoroethane Other names Freon 115, CFC-115, R-115, Fluorocarbon-115, Genetron 115, Halocarbon 115, Monochloropentafluoroethane Identifiers...

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Polymer fume fever

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fever Shusterman, D. J. (1 July 1993). "Polymer fume fever and other fluorocarbon pyrolysis-related syndromes". Occupational Medicine. 8 (3): 519–531....

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Trichlorofluoromethane

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Trichlorofluoromethane, also called freon-11, CFC-11, or R-11, is a chlorofluorocarbon (CFC). It is a colorless, faintly ethereal, and sweetish-smelling...

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Bromotrifluoromethane

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ISBN 978-3527306732. Brice, T. J.; Pearlson, W. H.; Simons, J. H. (June 1946). "Fluorocarbon Bromides". Journal of the American Chemical Society. 68 (6): 968–969...

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Dichlorodifluoromethane

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12 R-12 CFC-12 P-12 Propellant 12 Halon 122 Arcton 6 Arcton 12 E940 Fluorocarbon 12 Genetron 12 Refrigerant 12 Identifiers CAS Number 75-71-8 Y 3D model...

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Fishing line

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synthetic polymers such as nylon, polyethylene or polyvinylidene fluoride ("fluorocarbon") and may come in monofilament or braided (multifilament) forms. Fishing...

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Guitar

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but these have been superseded by polymer materials, such as nylon and fluorocarbon. Modern guitar strings are constructed from metal, polymers, or animal...

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Ukulele

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Modern ukuleles use strings made from nylon polymers, synthetic gut, or fluorocarbon or wound strings composed of a (typically) nylon core wound with metal...

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Fluorine

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Global fluorochemical sales amount to more than US$15 billion a year. Fluorocarbon gases are generally greenhouse gases with global-warming potentials 100...

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Uni knot

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the uni knot referring to its ability to work with mono-filament or fluorocarbon fishing lines. However, in British English it is commonly known as the...

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Perfluorooctanesulfonic acid

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perfluorooctanesulfonate) is a chemical compound having an eight-carbon fluorocarbon chain and a sulfonic acid functional group and thus a perfluorosulfonic...

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Perfluorobutane

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Perfluorobutane (PFB) is an inert, high-density colorless gas. It is a simple fluorocarbon with a n-butane skeleton and all the hydrogen atoms replaced with fluorine...

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Carbon nanotube

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Vasyl UA, "Method for carbon materials surface modification by the fluorocarbons and derivatives", issued June 19, 2018  Archived 17 September 2018 at...

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Liquid breathing

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the blood (about 40 mm of mercury (Torr)). At these pressures, most fluorocarbon liquids require about 70 mL/kg minute-ventilation volumes of liquid (about...

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Lipophilicity

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"hydrophobic" are not synonymous, as can be seen with silicones and fluorocarbons, which are hydrophobic but not lipophilic.[citation needed] Hydrocarbon-based...

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Trifluorotoluene

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Trifluorotoluene is an organic compound with the formula of C6H5CF3. This colorless fluorocarbon is used as a specialty solvent in organic synthesis and an intermediate...

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Textile

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Hannah L.; Mathew, Dana; Chapman, Jennifer (2021), "Fluorides and Fluorocarbons Toxicity", StatPearls, Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing,...

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