Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Chemical compound
Fluoroboric acid or tetrafluoroboric acid (archaically, fluoboric acid) is an inorganic compound with the simplified chemical formula H+[BF4]−. Solvent-free tetrafluoroboric acid (H[BF4]) has not been reported. The term "fluoroboric acid" usually refers to a range of compounds including hydronium tetrafluoroborate ([H3O]+[BF4]−), which are available as solutions. The ethyl ether solvate is also commercially available, where the fluoroboric acid can be represented by the formula [H((CH3CH2)2O)n]+[BF4]−, where n is 2.
It is mainly produced as a precursor to other fluoroborate salts.[3] It is a strong acid. Fluoroboric acid is corrosive and attacks the skin. It is available commercially as a solution in water and other solvents such as diethyl ether. It is a strong acid with a weakly coordinating, non-oxidizing conjugate base.[2] It is structurally similar to perchloric acid, but lacks the hazards associated with oxidants.
^IUPAC. "Nomenclature of Inorganic Chemistry". Retrieved 2021-04-08.
^ abKütt, A., et al., "Equilibrium Acidities of Superacids", J. Org. Chem. 2010, volume 76, pp. 391-395. doi:10.1021/jo101409p
^Gregory K. Friestad, Bruce P. Branchaud "Tetrafluoroboric Acid" E-Eros Encyclopedia of Reagents for Organic Synthesis. doi:10.1002/047084289X.rt035
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