The First Republic of New Granada, known despectively as the Foolish Fatherland (la Patria Boba), is the period in the history of Colombia immediately following the declaration of independence from Spain in 1810 and until the Spanish reconquest in 1816. The period between 1810 and 1816 in the Viceroyalty of New Granada (which included present-day Colombia) was marked by such intense conflicts over the nature of the new government or governments that it became known as la Patria Boba (the Foolish Fatherland). Constant fighting between federalists and centralists gave rise to a prolonged period of instability that eventually favored Spanish reconquest. Similar developments can be seen at the same time in the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Each province, and even some cities, set up its own autonomous junta, which declared themselves sovereign from each other.
^In Spanish: Colombia. "La bandera colombiana." Presidencia de la República.
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established itself as a republic. FirstRepublicofNewGranada Spanish reconquest ofNewGranada Bolívar's campaign to liberate NewGranada Democracy in Colombia:...
The Spanish reconquest ofNewGranada in 1815–1816 was part of the Spanish American wars of independence in South America. Shortly after the Napoleonic...
Viceroyalty of the New Kingdom ofGranada (Spanish: Virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada [birejˈnato ðe ˈnweβa ɣɾaˈnaða]), also called Viceroyalty ofNew Granada...
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The NewGranada Civil War was a civil war between 1812 and 1814 in NewGranada (present-day Colombia) between Federalists and Centralists. The war ended...
The New Kingdom ofGranada (Spanish: Nuevo Reino de Granada), or Kingdom of the NewGranada, was the name given to a group of 16th-century Spanish ultramarine...
The President of Colombia (President of the Republic) is the head of state and head of government of the Republicof Colombia. The president heads the...
Santa Fe de Bogota, the capital of the Spanish colonial Viceroyalty ofNewGranada, to govern the territory autonomously from Spain. The event inspired...
The Granada War (Spanish: Guerra de Granada) was a series of military campaigns between 1482 and 1492 during the reign of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella...
reconquest ofNewGranada. After the Spanish defeat in the Battle of Boyacá in 1819, Pasto became the only remaining stronghold capable of stopping the...
This article lists the heads of state of Panama since the short-lived first independence from the RepublicofNewGranada in 1840 and the final separation...
revolted against the Viceroyalty ofNew Spain, founded an independent nation where he ascended as Emperor Agustín I. The names of libertadores are used all over...
of Colombia (Vice president of the Republic) is the second-highest officer in the executive branch of the national government, after the president of...
since the collapse of the FirstRepublic in 1812. The congress decreed the union of Venezuela with NewGranada in a newrepublic, known as Gran Colombia...
of the colonial Viceroyalty ofNewGranada (1717–1819) located in northern South America. The former territory within the Viceroyalty ofNewGranada corresponds...
himself provisional president of the nation, one of his first acts was to rename the country United States ofNewGranada. This name was short-lived, as...
Angostura. The Republic ended, after the Congress of Angostura of 1819 decreed the union of Venezuela with NewGranada, to form the Republicof Gran Colombia...
as part of Bolívar's campaign to liberate NewGranada in 1819-20 did Venezuela achieve a lasting independence from Spain (initially as part of Gran Colombia)...
The Spanish Republic (Spanish: República Española), historiographically referred to as the First Spanish Republic (Spanish: Primera República), was the...
Battle of Vargas Swamp (Spanish: Batalla del Pantano de Vargas) fought on July 25, 1819, was fought during Bolívar's campaign to liberate NewGranada. The...
as the RepublicofNewGranada. The new nation experimented with federalism as the Granadine Confederation (1858) and then the United States of Colombia...