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Viceroyalty of New Granada information


Viceroyalty of New Granada
Virreinato de la Nueva Granada
Virreinato del Nuevo Reyno de Granada
1717–1723
1739–1810
1816–1822
Flag of New Granada
Flag of Spain[a]
Coat of arms of New Granada
Coat of arms
Motto: Utraque Unum
"Out of two (worlds) one"
Anthem: Marcha Real
"Royal March"
Viceroyalty of New Granada
Viceroyalty of New Granada
StatusViceroyalty of the Spanish Empire
CapitalSanta Fé de Bogotá
Common languagesSpanish (official, administrative)
Indigenous languages (Arawakan languages, Barbacoan languages, Chibchan languages, Guajiboan languages, Páez, Ticuna)
Religion
Roman Catholicism
GovernmentMonarchy
Kings 
• 1717–1724 (first)
Philip V
• 1813–1822 (last)
Ferdinand VII
Viceroy 
• 1718–1719 (first)
Antonio Ignacio de la Pedrosa y Guerrero
• 1819–1822 (last)
Juan de la Cruz Mourgeón
Historical eraSpanish colonization of the Americas
• Established
27 May 1717–1723
1739–1810
1816
• Suppressed
5 November 1723
• Reestablished
20 August 1739
• Separation of Venezuelan territory
8 September 1777
• Independence declared
20 July 1810
• Reconquered
3 September 1816
• Battle of Pichincha
24 May 1822
Population
• 1778[4]
1,280,000
• 1810[5]
2,150,000
CurrencySpanish real
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Viceroyalty of New Granada New Spain
Viceroyalty of New Granada New Kingdom of Granada
Viceroyalty of New Granada Venezuela Province
Viceroyalty of New Granada Viceroyalty of Peru
Venezuela Province Viceroyalty of New Granada
Captaincy General of Venezuela Viceroyalty of New Granada
Trinidad and Tobago Viceroyalty of New Granada
Free and Independent State of Cundinamarca Viceroyalty of New Granada
United Provinces of New Granada Viceroyalty of New Granada
Gran Colombia Viceroyalty of New Granada

The Viceroyalty of the New Kingdom of Granada (Spanish: Virreinato del Nuevo Reino de Granada [birejˈnato ðe ˈnweβa ɣɾaˈnaða]), also called Viceroyalty of New Granada or Viceroyalty of Santafé, was the name given on 27 May 1717[6] to the jurisdiction of the Spanish Empire in northern South America, corresponding to modern Colombia, Ecuador, Panama and Venezuela. Created in 1717 by King Felipe V, as part of a new territorial control policy, it was suspended in 1723 for financial problems and was restored in 1739 until the independence movement suspended it again in 1810. The territory corresponding to Panama was incorporated later in 1739, and the provinces of Venezuela were separated from the Viceroyalty and assigned to the Captaincy General of Venezuela in 1777. In addition to those core areas, the territory of the Viceroyalty of New Granada included Guyana, Trinidad and Tobago, southwestern Suriname, parts of northwestern Brazil, and northern Peru.

  1. ^ Callao-Lima, Peru. United States. Bureau of Naval Personnel. 1920. p. 26.
  2. ^ Lawrence, Sondhaus (2012). Naval Warfare, 1815–1914. p. 13.
  3. ^ Von Tschudi, Johann (1847). Travels in Peru. p. 33.
  4. ^ https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/new-granada-viceroyalty#:~:text=The%20census%20of%201778%20recorded,and%20blacks%2C%20and%2070%2C000%20slaves.
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Atlas was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ "El archipiélago de Los Monjes y las relaciones diplomáticas con Venezuela: Historia de una cesión territorial cuyas consecuencias siguen vigentes". banrep.gov.co.


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