The Fermatprimalitytest is a probabilistic test to determine whether a number is a probable prime. Fermat's little theorem states that if p is prime...
probably prime. The simplest probabilistic primalitytest is the Fermatprimalitytest (actually a compositeness test). It works as follows: Given an integer...
successfully passes the Fermat primalitytest for the base a. The false statement that all numbers that pass the Fermatprimalitytest for base 2 are prime is...
Fermat number Fermat point Fermat–Weber problem Fermat polygonal number theorem Fermat polynomial FermatprimalitytestFermat pseudoprime Fermat quintic threefold...
{\displaystyle N} is prime. It produces a primality certificate to be found with less effort than the Lucas primalitytest, which requires the full factorization...
adopted a Fermatprimalitytest as an alternative option for primalitytesting,[clarification needed] while keeping the Lucas-Lehmer test as a double-check...
Standard probabilistic primalitytests such as the Baillie–PSW primalitytest, the Fermatprimalitytest, and the Miller–Rabin primalitytest also produce compositeness...
In computational number theory, the Lucas test is a primalitytest for a natural number n; it requires that the prime factors of n − 1 be already known...
Baillie–PSW primalitytest Miller–Rabin primalitytest Lucas–Lehmer primalitytest Lucas–Lehmer test for Mersenne numbers AKS primalitytest Pollard's p − 1...
Fermat numbers' size, it is difficult to factorize or even to check primality. Pépin's test gives a necessary and sufficient condition for primality of...
strict converse of Fermat's Little Theorem does not hold. This fact precludes the use of that theorem as an absolute test of primality. The Carmichael numbers...
The AKS primalitytest (also known as Agrawal–Kayal–Saxena primalitytest and cyclotomic AKS test) is a deterministic primality-proving algorithm created...
is called primality. A simple but slow method of checking the primality of a given number n {\displaystyle n} , called trial division, tests whether n...
PrimalityTesting for Beginners is an undergraduate-level mathematics book on primalitytests, methods for testing whether a given number is a prime number...
Wonderlic Test Ames test Chi-squared test Draize test Dixon's Q test F-test Fisher's exact test GRIM test Kolmogorov–Smirnov test Kuiper's test Likelihood-ratio...
curve primalitytesting techniques, or elliptic curve primality proving (ECPP), are among the quickest and most widely used methods in primality proving...
test with a Fermatprimalitytest, say, to base 2, one can obtain very powerful probabilistic tests for primality, such as the Baillie–PSW primality test...
deterministic primalitytests, such as the AKS primalitytest, do not give false positives; there are no pseudoprimes with respect to them. Fermat's little theorem...
Miller–Rabin primalitytest. All prime numbers pass this test, but a small fraction of composites also pass, making them "pseudoprimes". Unlike the Fermat pseudoprimes...
quadratic sieve) and can be combined with the Fermatprimalitytest to give the stronger Miller–Rabin primalitytest. The identity also holds in inner product...