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Primality test information


A primality test is an algorithm for determining whether an input number is prime. Among other fields of mathematics, it is used for cryptography. Unlike integer factorization, primality tests do not generally give prime factors, only stating whether the input number is prime or not. Factorization is thought to be a computationally difficult problem, whereas primality testing is comparatively easy (its running time is polynomial in the size of the input). Some primality tests prove that a number is prime, while others like Miller–Rabin prove that a number is composite. Therefore, the latter might more accurately be called compositeness tests instead of primality tests.

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Primality test

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A primality test is an algorithm for determining whether an input number is prime. Among other fields of mathematics, it is used for cryptography. Unlike...

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AKS primality test

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The AKS primality test (also known as Agrawal–Kayal–Saxena primality test and cyclotomic AKS test) is a deterministic primality-proving algorithm created...

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Prime number

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is called primality. A simple but slow method of checking the primality of a given number n {\displaystyle n} , called trial division, tests whether n...

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Fermat primality test

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is the number of times we test a random a, and n is the value we want to test for primality; see Miller–Rabin primality test for details. There are infinitely...

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Pocklington primality test

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{\displaystyle N} is prime. It produces a primality certificate to be found with less effort than the Lucas primality test, which requires the full factorization...

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Lucas primality test

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algorithm lucas_primality_test is input: n > 2, an odd integer to be tested for primality. k, a parameter that determines the accuracy of the test. output: prime...

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Elliptic curve primality

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curve primality testing techniques, or elliptic curve primality proving (ECPP), are among the quickest and most widely used methods in primality proving...

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Lucas pseudoprime

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test with a Fermat primality test, say, to base 2, one can obtain very powerful probabilistic tests for primality, such as the Baillie–PSW primality test...

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List of number theory topics

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Baillie–PSW primality test Miller–Rabin primality test Lucas–Lehmer primality test Lucas–Lehmer test for Mersenne numbers AKS primality test Pollard's p − 1...

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Fibonacci sequence

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F_{p\;-\,\left({\frac {5}{p}}\right)}.} The above formula can be used as a primality test in the sense that if n ∣ F n − ( 5 n ) , {\displaystyle n\mid F_{n\;-\...

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Great Internet Mersenne Prime Search

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relied primarily on the Lucas–Lehmer primality test as it is an algorithm that is both specialized for testing Mersenne primes and particularly efficient...

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Primality certificate

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science, a primality certificate or primality proof is a succinct, formal proof that a number is prime. Primality certificates allow the primality of a number...

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Jacobi symbol

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theory, but its main use is in computational number theory, especially primality testing and integer factorization; these in turn are important in cryptography...

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Safe and Sophie Germain primes

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Pocklington's criterion can be used to prove the primality of 2p + 1 once one has proven the primality of p. Just as every term except the last one of...

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Prime95

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be claimed and distributed by GIMPS. Prime95 tests numbers for primality using the Fermat primality test (referred to internally as PRP, or "probable...

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Neeraj Kayal

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computer scientist and mathematician noted for development of the AKS primality test, along with Manindra Agrawal and Nitin Saxena. Kayal was born and raised...

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Probable prime

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in the same interval is 1,091,987,404. Probable primality is a basis for efficient primality testing algorithms, which find application in cryptography...

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Primality Testing for Beginners

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Primality Testing for Beginners is an undergraduate-level mathematics book on primality tests, methods for testing whether a given number is a prime number...

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Generation of primes

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Pocklington primality test, while probable primes can be generated with probabilistic primality tests such as the Baillie–PSW primality test or the Miller–Rabin...

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Computational complexity of mathematical operations

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hdl:21.11116/0000-0005-717D-0. Tao, Terence (2010). "1.11 The AKS primality test". An epsilon of room, II: Pages from year three of a mathematical blog...

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Test suite

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executable test suite with the SUT. A test suite for a primality testing subroutine might consist of a list of numbers and their primality (prime or composite)...

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