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Strong pseudoprime information


A strong pseudoprime is a composite number that passes the Miller–Rabin primality test. All prime numbers pass this test, but a small fraction of composites also pass, making them "pseudoprimes".

Unlike the Fermat pseudoprimes, for which there exist numbers that are pseudoprimes to all coprime bases (the Carmichael numbers), there are no composites that are strong pseudoprimes to all bases.

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Strong pseudoprime

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A strong pseudoprime is a composite number that passes the Miller–Rabin primality test. All prime numbers pass this test, but a small fraction of composites...

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Lucas pseudoprime

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Lucas pseudoprimes and Fibonacci pseudoprimes are composite integers that pass certain tests which all primes and very few composite numbers pass: in...

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Pseudoprime

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Elliptic pseudoprime Euler pseudoprime Euler–Jacobi pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas...

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Carmichael number

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an Euler–Jacobi pseudoprime or a strong pseudoprime to every base relatively prime to it so, in theory, either an Euler or a strong probable prime test...

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Fermat pseudoprime

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In number theory, the Fermat pseudoprimes make up the most important class of pseudoprimes that come from Fermat's little theorem. Fermat's little theorem...

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Probable prime

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strong probable prime to base a (see below). For a fixed base a, it is unusual for a composite number to be a probable prime (that is, a pseudoprime)...

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Frobenius pseudoprime

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In number theory, a Frobenius pseudoprime is a pseudoprime, whose definition was inspired by the quadratic Frobenius test described by Jon Grantham in...

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Fibonacci sequence

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If n is composite and satisfies the formula, then n is a Fibonacci pseudoprime. When m is large – say a 500-bit number – then we can calculate Fm (mod...

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Euler pseudoprime

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These tests are twice as strong as tests based on Fermat's little theorem. Every Euler pseudoprime is also a Fermat pseudoprime. It is not possible to produce...

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Prime number

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certainly composite. A composite number that passes such a test is called a pseudoprime. In contrast, some other algorithms guarantee that their answer will...

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Fermat number

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composite Fermat number is a strong pseudoprime to base 2. This is because all strong pseudoprimes to base 2 are also Fermat pseudoprimes – i.e., 2 F n − 1 ≡ 1...

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Power of 10

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Lucky numbers of Euler

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

Word Count : 315

Composite number

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Lucky number

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Strong prime

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likely to be a cryptographically strong prime. Note that the criteria for determining if a pseudoprime is a strong pseudoprime is by congruences to powers...

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Triangular number

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Perfect number

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nevertheless superficially impressive; some of them also come under Richard Guy's strong law of small numbers: The only even perfect number of the form n3 + 1 is...

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Figurate number

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Square number

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Semiperfect number

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Digital root

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Euler numbers

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

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Digit sum

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pseudoprime Fermat pseudoprime Frobenius pseudoprime Lucas pseudoprime Lucas–Carmichael number Perrin pseudoprime Somer–Lucas pseudoprime Strong pseudoprime...

Word Count : 881

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