Federal minority governments in Canada information
Canadian political history
The House of Commons after the 2019 election, resulting in a Liberal minority government (in red)
During the history of Canadian politics, thirteen minority governments have been elected at the federal level. There have also been two minority governments resulting from governments being replaced between elections, for a total of fifteen federal minority governments in thirteen separate minority parliaments. There have been historical cases where the governing party had fewer than half of the seats but had the support of independents who called themselves members of the party; these cases are not included, as there was never any serious chance of the government falling.
In a minority situation, governments must rely on the support of other parties to stay in power, providing less stability than a majority government. At the federal level, no minority government (excepting the odd case of the 14th) has lasted a standard four-year term. Most minority governments have lasted less than two years. The average duration of completed minorities in Canada is 479 days or approximately 1 year, 140 days counting only that part of the 14th Parliament that was a minority, or 1 year, 207 days counting the entire duration of it.
In addition to the minorities below, the 2nd Canadian Parliament was a minority for 56 days under prime minister Alexander Mackenzie after he took power from John A. Macdonald following the Pacific Scandal. However, this event is generally not noted because Parliament was never in session while Mackenzie was in power. The fifteenth federal minority parliament was elected in the 2021 election.
In the United Kingdom and elsewhere in the world, minority governments are referred to as hung parliaments.
and 30 Related for: Federal minority governments in Canada information
history of Canadian politics, thirteen minoritygovernments have been elected at the federal level. There have also been two minoritygovernments resulting...
InCanada's parliamentary system of responsible government, minoritygovernments occur when no party has a majority of seats in the legislature. Typically...
consensus government. During the history of federalCanadian politics, there have been fifteen minoritygovernments, in fourteen separate minority parliaments...
confidence in the government. Early elections are more likely to occur during minoritygovernments because the prime minister does not control a majority in the...
territorial governments have powers delegated to them by the Parliament of Canada and the commissioners represent the King in his federal Council, rather...
Government of Canada (French: Gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. The term Government of Canada...
conducted from the 2021 Canadianfederal election leading up to the 45th Canadianfederal election. A number of polling firms survey federal voting intentions...
The 2021 Canadianfederal election was held on September 20, 2021, to elect members of the House of Commons to the 44th Canadian Parliament. The writs...
The 1974 Canadianfederal election was held on July 8, 1974, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 30th Parliament of Canada. The governing...
the 2004 federal election, held on June 28, 2004, resulted in the election of a Liberal minoritygovernment. In the past, minoritygovernments have had...
The 2019 Canadianfederal election was held on October 21, 2019. Members of the House of Commons were elected to the 43rd Canadian Parliament. In keeping...
results for Canadian general elections (where all seats are contested) to the House of Commons, the elected lower half of Canada'sfederal bicameral legislative...
operate as sovereign governments subject to federal authority but, in some cases, outside of the jurisdiction of state governments. Hundreds of laws, executive...
(See also: Social Credit Party candidates, 1979 Canadianfederal election.) Clark's minoritygovernment lasted less than nine months. Clark required support...
Constitution Act are divided between the Government of Canada (the federalgovernment) and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. A change to...
during the 2021 Canadianfederal election, with the aim of ensuring that the Liberals would win again, but only with a minority. In February 2023, CSIS...
influence over various minoritygovernments, in particular a Liberal minority led by Pierre Trudeau from 1972–1974 during the 29th Canadian Parliament. During...
1972 Canadianfederal election was held on October 30, 1972, to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 29th Parliament of Canada. It resulted...
governed with two minoritygovernments after the federal elections of 2006 and 2008. It then won a majority governmentin the 2011 federal election before...
The 2011 Canadianfederal election was held on May 2, 2011, to elect members to the House of Commons of Canada of the 41st Canadian Parliament. The writs...
majority until then in the House of Commons inCanadian history. This election reduced the PCs to a tenuous minoritygovernment as a result of economic...
Canada holds elections for legislatures or governmentsin several jurisdictions: for the federal (national) government, provincial and territorial governments...
visible minority (French: minorité visible) is defined by the Government of Canada as "persons, other than aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race...
The 1993 Canadianfederal election was held on October 25, 1993, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 35th Parliament of Canada. Considered...
The 1963 Canadianfederal election was held on April 8, 1963 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 26th Parliament of Canada. It resulted...
The 1997 Canadianfederal election was held on June 2, 1997, to elect members to the House of Commons of the 36th Parliament of Canada. Prime Minister...
1925 Canadianfederal election was held on October 29, 1925 to elect members of the House of Commons of Canada of the 15th Parliament of Canada. The Conservative...
southernmost province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it is home to...
Global Information