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Minority governments in Canada information


In Canada's parliamentary system of responsible government, minority governments occur when no party has a majority of seats in the legislature. Typically, but not necessarily, the party with a plurality of seats forms the government. In a minority situation, governments must rely on the support of other parties to stay in power, so are less stable than a majority government.

In Canada, most of the time political parties stand on their own, live or die, and rarely form official coalition governments to form a majority. But it has happened, such as Manitoba in 1941 as discussed below.

Canada's plurality voting system means that minority governments are relatively rare[clarification needed] in comparison with countries that have a proportional representation voting system. However, minority governments have become more common at the federal level. As of 2022, five of the last seven governments have been minority governments at the federal level. Nine of Canada's 10 provinces, all but Alberta, have experienced minority governments as well, mostly produced by first-past-the-post elections.

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Minority governments in Canada

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In Canada's parliamentary system of responsible government, minority governments occur when no party has a majority of seats in the legislature. Typically...

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Federal minority governments in Canada

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history of Canadian politics, thirteen minority governments have been elected at the federal level. There have also been two minority governments resulting...

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Minority government

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A minority government, minority cabinet, minority administration, or a minority parliament is a government and cabinet formed in a parliamentary system...

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Canada

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local governments. Education is within provincial jurisdiction and a province's curriculum is overseen by its government. Education in Canada is generally...

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Government of Canada

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Government of Canada (French: Gouvernement du Canada) is the body responsible for the federal administration of Canada. The term Government of Canada...

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Visible minority

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visible minority (French: minorité visible) is defined by the Government of Canada as "persons, other than aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race...

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List of prime ministers of Canada by time in office

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majority government normally lasts around four years, since general elections for Parliament are normally held every four years. Minority governments generally...

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2004 Canadian federal election

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Canada (pre-Confederation) Politics of Canada List of political parties in Canada Minority governments in Canada Notes Campbell Morrison, “Harper gov’t...

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Coalition government

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the government, whereas minority coalition governments do not hold the majority of legislative seats. A coalition government might also be created in a...

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Minoritarianism

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In political science, minoritarianism (or minorityism) is a neologism for a political structure or process in which a minority group of a population has...

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Provinces and territories of Canada

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Constitution Act are divided between the Government of Canada (the federal government) and the provincial governments to exercise exclusively. A change to...

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First Nations in Canada

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Circle. There are 634 recognized First Nations governments or bands across Canada. Roughly half are located in the provinces of Ontario and British Columbia...

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New Democratic Party

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influence, during periods of Liberal minority governments. Sub-national branches of the NDP have formed the government in six provinces (Ontario, Manitoba...

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2006 Canadian federal election

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12 years of Liberal rule. Harper formed the smallest minority government in Canadian history (in terms of proportion of seats), becoming prime minister...

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Majority minority

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majority-minority or minority-majority area is a term used to refer to a subdivision in which one or more racial, ethnic, and/or religious minorities (relative...

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List of visible minority politicians in Canada

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"visible minority" refers to Canadians who identify as neither white nor indigenous. The first visible minority elected was Chinese-Canadian Douglas Jung...

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Islam in Canada

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Islam in Canada is a minority religion practised by approximately 5% of the population. A majority of Muslims are of immigrant backgrounds consisting...

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Hung parliament

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Parliamentary Government in Australia. Anthem Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-1783081219. Retrieved 3 July 2016. Minority Governments in Canada. The Canadian Encyclopedia...

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Model minority

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of the model minority has generated controversy due to its historical application to suggest that economic intervention by governments is unnecessary...

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Minority group

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"minority group" has different usages, depending on the context. According to its common usage, the term minority group can simply be understood in terms...

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Demographics of Canada

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Retrieved 2022-08-24. Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2017-10-25). "Number and proportion of visible minority population in Canada, 1981 to 2036"....

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Ethnic origins of people in Canada

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every four Canadians or 26.5 percent of the population belonged to a non-White and non-Indigenous visible minority, the largest of which in 2021 were South...

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French language in Canada

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French are recognized as official languages in Canada and granted equal status by the Canadian government. While French, with no specification as to dialect...

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Electoral geography

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first past the post elections. This has in turn led to several minority governments in Canada. Regionalism in Canada is such that is also notable within provinces...

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South Asian Canadians

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total Asian Canadian population. This makes them the largest visible minority group in Canada comprising 26.7 percent of the visible minority population...

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Ontario

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southernmost province of Canada. Located in Central Canada, Ontario is the country's most populous province. As of the 2021 Canadian census, it is home to...

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45th Canadian federal election

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confidence in the government. Early elections are more likely to occur during minority governments because the prime minister does not control a majority in the...

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Minority language

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Dignity in 2014. In Canada the term "minority language" is used in the Constitution of Canada, in the heading above section 23 of the Canadian Charter of Rights...

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