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Fauna of Canada information


The Canada jay is found in the boreal forest north to the tree line, and in the Rocky Mountains subalpine zone.

The fauna of Canada consist of approximately 200 mammal species, over 460 native bird species, 43 amphibian species, 43 reptile species, and 1,200 fish species.[1][2] The biology survey of Canada cites that there are approximately 55,000 species of insects, and 11,000 species of mites and spiders.[3]

The most threatened wildlife species of Canada are listed in the List of Wildlife Species at Risk in accordance with the Canadian Species at Risk Act. About 65% of Canada’s resident species are considered "Secure".[4] Over 500 animal species are considered at risk in Canada.[5] More than 30 wildlife species have become extinct in the wild since the arrival of European settlers.[5] The regions with the most endangered or threatened species are those in which humans have had the greatest impact on the environment. Protected areas of Canada and National Wildlife Areas have been established to preserve and restore Canadian flora and fauna.

  1. ^ "Canada Animals | Canadian Animals | Canada Wildlife | AZ Animals". A-Z Animals.
  2. ^ "Animals". Mammals, Birds, Marine Life and Insects of Canada. Proud Canadian Kids Gerald. Archived from the original on 2008-07-03. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  3. ^ "Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods)". Canadian Museum of Nature. 2006–2008. Retrieved 2008-11-07.
  4. ^ "Wild Species 2000: The General Status of Species in Canada". Minister of Public Works and Government Services Canada. Conservation Council (CESCC). 2001.
  5. ^ a b "COSEWIC Annual Report". Species at Risk Public Registry. 2019.

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Fauna of Canada

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Cecidomyiidae

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underestimate of the actual diversity of this family. A DNA metabarcoding study published in 2016 estimated the fauna of Canada alone to be in excess of 16,000...

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