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Famennian information


Famennian
371.1 ± 1.1 – 358.9 ± 0.4 Ma
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Chronology
Etymology
Name formalityFormal
Usage information
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageGlobal (ICS)
Time scale(s) usedICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unitAge
Stratigraphic unitStage
Time span formalityFormal
Lower boundary definitionFAD of the conodont Palmatolepis subperlobata
LAD of the conodont Palmatolepis bogartensis
Lower boundary GSSPCoumiac quarry, Montagne Noire, France
43°27′41″N 3°02′25″E / 43.4613°N 3.0403°E / 43.4613; 3.0403
Lower GSSP ratified1993[5]
Upper boundary definitionFAD of the conodont Siphonodella sulcata (discovered to have biostratigraphic issues as of 2006).[6]
Upper boundary GSSPLa Serre, Montagne Noire, France
43°33′20″N 3°21′26″E / 43.5555°N 3.3573°E / 43.5555; 3.3573
Upper GSSP ratified1990[7]

The Famennian is the later of two faunal stages in the Late Devonian epoch. The most recent estimate for its duration is that it lasted from around 371.1 to 359.3 million years ago.[8] An earlier 2012 estimate, still used by the International Commission on Stratigraphy, is that it lasted from 372.2 million years ago to 358.9 million years ago. It was preceded by the Frasnian stage and followed by the Tournaisian stage.

  1. ^ Parry, S. F.; Noble, S. R.; Crowley, Q. G.; Wellman, C. H. (2011). "A high-precision U–Pb age constraint on the Rhynie Chert Konservat-Lagerstätte: time scale and other implications". Journal of the Geological Society. 168 (4). London: Geological Society: 863–872. doi:10.1144/0016-76492010-043.
  2. ^ Kaufmann, B.; Trapp, E.; Mezger, K. (2004). "The numerical age of the Upper Frasnian (Upper Devonian) Kellwasser horizons: A new U-Pb zircon date from Steinbruch Schmidt(Kellerwald, Germany)". The Journal of Geology. 112 (4): 495–501. Bibcode:2004JG....112..495K. doi:10.1086/421077.
  3. ^ Algeo, T. J. (1998). "Terrestrial-marine teleconnections in the Devonian: links between the evolution of land plants, weathering processes, and marine anoxic events". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 353 (1365): 113–130. doi:10.1098/rstb.1998.0195.
  4. ^ "Chart/Time Scale". www.stratigraphy.org. International Commission on Stratigraphy.
  5. ^ Klapper, G.; Feist, R.; Becker, R.; House, M. (December 1993). "Definition of the Frasnian/Famennian Stage boundary". 16 (4): 433–441. Retrieved 19 December 2020. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  6. ^ Kaiser, Sandra (1 April 2009). "The Devonian/Carboniferous boundary stratotype section (La Serre, France) revisited". Newsletters on Stratigraphy. 43 (2): 195–205. doi:10.1127/0078-0421/2009/0043-0195. Retrieved 7 December 2020.
  7. ^ Paproth, Eva; Feist, Raimund; Flajs, Gerd (December 1991). "Decision on the Devonian-Carboniferous boundary stratotype" (PDF). Episodes. 14 (4): 331–336. doi:10.18814/epiiugs/1991/v14i4/004.
  8. ^ Cite error: The named reference Becker-2020 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Famennian

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The Famennian is the later of two faunal stages in the Late Devonian epoch. The most recent estimate for its duration is that it lasted from around 371...

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Late Devonian extinction

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the Frasnian-Famennian extinction, which occurred around 372 million years ago, at the boundary between the Frasnian stage and the Famennian stage, the...

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Dunkleosteus

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length. D. terrelli's fossil remains are found in Upper Frasnian to Upper Famennian Late Devonian strata of the United States (Huron, Chagrin, and Cleveland...

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Devonian

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land. The first tetrapods appeared in the fossil record in the ensuing Famennian subdivision, the beginning and end of which are marked with extinction...

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Hangenberg event

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end-Devonian extinction, is a mass extinction that occurred at the end of the Famennian stage, the last stage in the Devonian Period (roughly 358.9 ± 0.4 million...

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Geologic time scale

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2 Viséan 346.7 ± 0.4 * Tournaisian 358.9 ± 0.4 * Devonian Upper/Late Famennian First lycopods, ferns, seed plants (seed ferns, from earlier progymnosperms)...

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2018 in arthropod paleontology

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Leonid E. Popov; Mehdi Omrani; Hadi Omrani (2018). "The latest Devonian (Famennian) phacopid trilobite Omegops from eastern Alborz, Iran". Estonian Journal...

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Botany

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release it. The earliest known seed plants date from the latest Devonian Famennian stage. Following the evolution of the seed habit, seed plants diversified...

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Titanichthys

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plates found in Upper Famennian-aged marine strata of the Holy Cross Mountains in Poland. This species is found in Lower Famennian-aged marine strata of...

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Phoebodus

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Devonian (lower-mid Famennian), forms labelled P. cf. typicus occur in the middle Famennian of Belarus and Armenia, and the upper Famennian of Siberia Phoebodus...

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Ardennes

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rock sites located in Wallonia: e.g., Frasnian (Frasnes-lez-Couvin), Famennian (Famenne), Tournaisian (Tournai), Visean (Visé), Dinantian (Dinant), and...

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Extinction event

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extinction events. The largest extinction was the Kellwasser Event (Frasnian-Famennian, or F-F, 372 Ma), an extinction event at the end of the Frasnian, about...

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Tetrapod

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in the tetrapod fossil record known as the Famennian gap, occupying roughly the first half of the Famennian stage. The oldest near-complete tetrapod fossils...

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Knox Supergroup

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Famennian New Albany Shale Frasnian New Albany Shale...

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Carboniferous

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drop during the late Devonian with a short-lived glaciation in the late Famennian through Devonian–Carboniferous boundary, before the Early Tournaisian...

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Placoderm

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suffered many casualties during the extinction event at the Frasnian–Famennian boundary, the Late Devonian extinctions. The remaining species then died...

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Amphiporida

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the mid-late Silurian (Wenlock or Ludlow epochs) to the Late Devonian (Famennian stage). Most amphiporids can be easily distinguished by their dendroid...

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Bothriolepididae

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Bothriolepididae is a family of antiarch placoderms, known from the Emsian, to Famennian. The cladogram is from "Bothriolepid antiarchs (Vertebrata, Placodermi)...

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Trimerocephalus

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family Phacopidae. It lived during the final stage of the Devonian, the Famennian, and became extinct at the end of this stage, together with all other...

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Acanthostega

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to have recognizable limbs. It appeared in the late Devonian period (Famennian age) about 365 million years ago, and was anatomically intermediate between...

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2024 in paleontology

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in both seep and non-seep settings, which enabled it be primed for the Famennian biotic crises and give rise to later dimerelloids adapted to living in...

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List of Devonian tetrapods

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Famennian United States 1.2 m long Ichthyostega Valid Famennian Greenland 1.5 m long Jakubsonia Valid Famennian Russia Metaxygnathus Valid Famennian Australia...

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FF

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electronic devices Filtration fraction, in renal physiology Frasnian-Famennian extinction (F-F), also known as the Late Devonian extinction FFmpeg, a...

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Plesioselachus

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Plesioselachus is an extinct genus of Late Devonian (Famennian) cartilaginous fish with uncertain classification, which contains only one species, P....

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Timeline of fish evolution

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beginning of the last phase of the Devonian period, the Famennian faunal stage, (the Frasnian-Famennian boundary), about 372.2 Ma. Many fossil agnathan fish...

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Bothriolepis

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Colombia), and all around the world. The Catskill Formation (Upper Devonian, Famennian Stage), located in Tioga County, Pennsylvania, is the site of a large...

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Lochkovian

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Early Mid Late EM Lochkovian Pragian Emsian Eifelian Givetian Frasnian Famennian Tournai.           Subdivision of the Devonian according to the ICS, as...

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Debra Kimiko Nishida

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publications throughout her career in Geology. Her published works include: A Famennian Stromatoporoid Patch Reef in the Wabamun Group, West-Central Alberta,...

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Seed plant

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Moresnetia. Seed-bearing plants had diversified substantially by the Famennian, the last stage of the Devonian. Examples include Elkinsia, Xenotheca...

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Alamo bolide impact

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377-378 Ma, a moment in time that was about 5.9 Ma prior to the Frasnian/Famennian extinction events, which it is unlikely to have affected. The actual impact...

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