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Acanthostega information


Acanthostega
Temporal range: Late Devonian (Famennian), 365 Ma
PreꞒ
O
S
D
C
P
T
J
K
Pg
N
Skeletal reconstruction
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Sarcopterygii
Clade: Tetrapodomorpha
Clade: Stegocephali
Family: Acanthostegidae
Jarvik, 1952
Genus: Acanthostega
Jarvik, 1952
Species:
A. gunnari
Binomial name
Acanthostega gunnari
Jarvik, 1952

Acanthostega (meaning "spiny roof") is an extinct genus of stem-tetrapod, among the first vertebrate animals to have recognizable limbs. It appeared in the late Devonian period (Famennian age) about 365 million years ago, and was anatomically intermediate between lobe-finned fishes and those that were fully capable of coming onto land.[1][2]

  1. ^ Benton, Michael J. (2019). "Acanthostega". Vertebrate Palaeontology (Kindle ed.). Wiley. p. 90.
  2. ^ [1] Archived February 25, 2007, at the Wayback Machine

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Acanthostega

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Acanthostega (meaning "spiny roof") is an extinct genus of stem-tetrapod, among the first vertebrate animals to have recognizable limbs. It appeared in...

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Tetrapod

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evolved in the Devonian, including the Late Devonian-age Ichthyostega and Acanthostega, as well as the trackmakers of the Middle Devonian-age Zachelmie trackways...

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Ichthyostega

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fin was not as deep as in Acanthostega, and would have been less useful for swimming. Ichthyostega is related to Acanthostega gunnari, which is also from...

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Stegocephali

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group, the earliest limbed tetrapodomorphs such as Ichthyostega and Acanthostega, which evolved in the Devonian period long before the origin of the crown...

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Skeletal changes of vertebrates transitioning from water to land

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defining changes on the basis of anatomy of Ichthyostega, Tulerpeton, and Acanthostega. In the cranium, there is a stapes derived from the hyomandibular of...

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Ventastega

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Ventastega is more primitive than other Devonian tetrapodomorphs including Acanthostega and Ichthyostega, and helps further understanding of the fish-tetrapod...

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Tulerpeton

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Russia at a site named Andreyevka. This genus and the closely related Acanthostega and Ichthyostega represent the earliest tetrapods. Tulerpeton is considered...

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Hynerpeton

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compared to other Devonian limbed vertebrates such as Ichthyostega and Acanthostega. The cleithrum (upper blade of the shoulder) is fused to the scapulocoracoid...

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Timeline of fish evolution

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to one that was deeper. However, in 1987, nearly complete fossils of Acanthostega from about 363 Ma showed that this Late Devonian transitional animal...

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Vertebrate land invasion

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the species that existed during this transition, such as Tiktaalik and Acanthostega. Many of these species were also the first to develop adaptations suited...

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Ichthyostegalia

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the transition to the Carboniferous. Ichthyostegalia Acanthostegidae Acanthostega Crassigyrinidae Crassigyrinus Densignathidae Densignathus Elginerpetontidae...

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Tiktaalik

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lobe-finned fish (like Gooloogongia and Eusthenopteron) and tetrapods (like Acanthostega). The pelvis was much larger than in other fish, nearly the same size...

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List of commonly used taxonomic affixes

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ἄκανθα (ákantha). Meaning: spine. Examples: Acanthodes ("spiny base"); Acanthostega ("spine roof"); coelacanth ("hollow spine"); Acrocanthosaurus ("high-spined...

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Dactyly

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polydactyly. Polydactyly in early tetrapod aquatic animals, such as in Acanthostega gunnari (Jarvik 1952), one of an increasing number of genera of stem-tetrapods...

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Greenland

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specially rich, with some of the early tetrapods such as the Devonian Acanthostega and Ichthyostega, and unique triassic animals such as the phytosaur Mystriosuchus...

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Labyrinthodontia

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vegetation would have lowered oxygen content. The earliest forms, such as Acanthostega, had vertebrae and limbs quite unsuited to life on land. This is in contrast...

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Vertebrate

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Acanthostega, a fish-like early labyrinthodont....

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Evolution of tetrapods

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colleagues showed that the very earliest tetrapods, animals similar to Acanthostega, were wholly aquatic and quite unsuited to life on land. This is in contrast...

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Timeline of human evolution

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"These possibly transitional fossils have been much studied, among them Acanthostega, which seems to have been wholly aquatic, and Ichthyostega" Richard Dawkins...

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History of life

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to one that was deeper. However, in 1987, nearly complete fossils of Acanthostega from about 363 Ma showed that this Late Devonian transitional animal...

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Eusthenopteron

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skull roofing bones with stem tetrapoda forms such as Ichthyostega and Acanthostega. Eusthenopteron, like other tetrapodomorph fishes, had internal nostrils...

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Temnospondyli

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Acanthostega...

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Forelimb

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natural state of affairs in the very first tetrapods. Early groups like Acanthostega had eight digits, while the more derived Ichthyostega had seven digits...

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Tetrapodomorpha

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Acanthostega...

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Coelacanth

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it up onto land; and Early tetrapods in weed-filled swamps, such as Acanthostega which had feet with eight digits and Ichthyostega with limbs. Descendants...

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Timeline of the evolutionary history of life

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suggested to be a transitional species between fish and tetrapods. 365 Ma Acanthostega is one of the earliest vertebrates capable of walking. 363 Ma By the...

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Transitional fossil

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known from fossils 380 million years old, and early tetrapods such as Acanthostega and Ichthyostega, known from fossils about 365 million years old. Its...

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Miracle Planet

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included: Eusthenopteron, Dunkleosteus (identified as a placoderm), Acanthostega, Hyneria, Pederpes, Dinocephalian, Gorgonops, Diictodon (fossil), and...

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Elpistostegalia

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Acanthostega...

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