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Eyring equation information


The Eyring equation (occasionally also known as Eyring–Polanyi equation) is an equation used in chemical kinetics to describe changes in the rate of a chemical reaction against temperature. It was developed almost simultaneously in 1935 by Henry Eyring, Meredith Gwynne Evans and Michael Polanyi. The equation follows from the transition state theory, also known as activated-complex theory. If one assumes a constant enthalpy of activation and constant entropy of activation, the Eyring equation is similar to the empirical Arrhenius equation, despite the Arrhenius equation being empirical and the Eyring equation based on statistical mechanical justification.

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Eyring equation

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The Eyring equation (occasionally also known as Eyring–Polanyi equation) is an equation used in chemical kinetics to describe changes in the rate of a...

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Arrhenius equation

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reactions, formulated by Eugene Wigner, Henry Eyring, Michael Polanyi and M. G. Evans in the 1930s. The Eyring equation can be written: k = k B T h e − Δ G ‡...

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Reverberation

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is measured in seconds. Eyring's reverberation time equation was proposed by Carl F. Eyring of Bell Labs in 1930. This equation aims to better estimate...

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Temperature dependence of viscosity

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The theoretical basis of the kinetic theory is given by the Boltzmann equation and Chapman–Enskog theory, which allow accurate statistical modeling of...

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Transition state theory

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pre-exponential factor (A) and the activation energy (Ea). TST, which led to the Eyring equation, successfully addresses these two issues; however, 46 years elapsed...

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List of equations

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Functional equation Functional equation (L-function) Constitutive equation Laws of science Defining equation (physical chemistry) List of equations in classical...

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Activation energy

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Eyring equations are similar, and for a one-step process, simple and chemically meaningful correspondences can be drawn between Arrhenius and Eyring parameters...

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Eyring

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Eyring is a surname. Notable people with the surname include: Carl F. Eyring (1889–1951), American acoustic physicist Henry Eyring (chemist) (1901–1981)...

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Entropy of activation

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of a reaction rate constant, when these data are analyzed using the Eyring equation of the transition state theory. The standard entropy of activation...

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Reaction rate constant

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fallen into disuse. The equation for the rate constant is similar in functional form to both the Arrhenius and Eyring equations: k ( T ) = P Z e − Δ E...

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Marcus theory

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activation energy. The rate equation for activation-controlled reactions has the same exponential form as the Eyring equation, k act = A ⋅ e − Δ G ‡ R T...

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Mormon Scientist

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Mormon Scientist: The Life and Faith of Henry Eyring is a book about Henry Eyring, who from 1930 to 1980 made substantial contributions to theoretical...

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Chemical kinetics

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reaction is experimentally determined through the Arrhenius equation and the Eyring equation. The main factors that influence the reaction rate include:...

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Transmission coefficient

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(often) taken to be unity for monomolecular reactions. It appears in the Eyring equation. In optics, transmission is the property of a substance to permit the...

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Arrhenius plot

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Ea = R × 12,667 K = 105,300 J mol−1 = 105.3 kJ mol−1. Arrhenius equation Eyring equation Polymer degradation "6.2.3.4: The Arrhenius Law – Arrhenius Plots"...

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Meredith Gwynne Evans

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1952 in Manchester. Chemical kinetics Transition state theory Eyring equation Henry Eyring Michael Polanyi C. E. H. Bawn, Hugh Taylor, Muriel Tomlinson...

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Viscosity models for mixtures

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proposed by Reynolds(1886). The Eyring equation models irreversible chemical reactions at constant pressure, and the equation therefore uses Gibbs activation...

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NMR line broadening techniques

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at lower temperatures where they are in slow exchange. By using the Eyring equation, the Gibbs free energy of rotation, Δ G ‡ {\displaystyle \Delta G^{\ddagger...

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Field electron emission

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dependence in the published experimental field emission results of Millikan and Eyring, and proposed that CFE was due to field-induced tunneling of electrons from...

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List of Christians in science and technology

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Gerty converted to Catholicism. Henry Eyring (1901–1981): American chemist known for developing the Eyring equation. Also a Latter-Day Saint whose interactions...

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List of Princeton University people

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mathematics; namesake of Daubechies wavelet Henry Eyring – professor of chemistry, known for the Eyring equation; recipient of the National Medal of Science...

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List of scientific equations named after people

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This is a list of scientific equations named after people (eponymous equations). Contents A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P R S T V W Y Z See also References...

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Quantum chemistry

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theory in 1952 by Marcus who took the transition state theory developed by Eyring in 1935 into account. These methods enable simple estimates of unimolecular...

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Closed system

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volume 1, ed. W. Jost, of Physical Chemistry. An Advanced Treatise, ed. H. Eyring, D. Henderson, W. Jost, Academic Press, New York, lcn 73–117081, p. 3. Tschoegl...

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Arthur Amos Noyes

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Society. Along with Willis Rodney Whitney, he formulated the Noyes–Whitney equation in 1897, which relates the rate of dissolution of solids to the properties...

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