Eye movement in reading involves the visual processing of written text. This was described by the French ophthalmologist Louis Émile Javal in the late 19th century. He reported that eyes do not move continuously along a line of text, but make short, rapid movements (saccades) intermingled with short stops (fixations). Javal's observations were characterised by a reliance on naked-eye observation of eye movement in the absence of technology. From the late 19th to the mid-20th century, investigators used early tracking technologies to assist their observation, in a research climate that emphasised the measurement of human behaviour and skill for educational ends. Most basic knowledge about eye movement was obtained during this period. Since the mid-20th century, there have been three major changes: the development of non-invasive eye-movement tracking equipment; the introduction of computer technology to enhance the power of this equipment to pick up, record, and process the huge volume of data that eye movement generates; and the emergence of cognitive psychology as a theoretical and methodological framework within which reading processes are examined. Sereno & Rayner (2003) believed that the best current approach to discover immediate signs of word recognition is through recordings of eye movement and event-related potential.
and 25 Related for: Eye movement in reading information
Eyemovementin music reading is the scanning of a musical score by a musician's eyes. This usually occurs as the music is read during performance, although...
Eyemovement includes the voluntary or involuntary movement of the eyes. Eye movements are used by a number of organisms (e.g. primates, rodents, flies...
to understand visual perception and eyemovementinreading to understand the reading process. When reading, the eye moves continuously along a line of...
Émile Javal, who used a mirror on one side of a page to observe eyemovementin silent reading, and found that it involves a succession of discontinuous individual...
device for measuring eye positions and eyemovement. Eye trackers are used in research on the visual system, in psychology, in psycholinguistics, marketing...
Rapid eyemovement sleep (REM sleep or REMS) is a unique phase of sleep in mammals (including humans) and birds, characterized by random rapid movement of...
pathology Speech disfluencies Synthetic phonics Eyemovementinreading Look up fluent, voluble, or loquacious in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. "Fluency...
development permitted the continuous registration of eyemovement during reading, in picture viewing, and later, in visual problem solving, and when headset-cameras...
subvocalization (saying words in your head rather than grasping the idea), thereby speeding up reading. Because this encourages the eye to skim over the text...
sharp vision, the eye must move to follow a target. Eye movements must be precise and fast. This is seen in scenarios like reading, where the reader must...
laboratory in Paris is credited with the introduction of the term saccades into eyemovement research. Javal discovered that while reading, one's eyes...
participate in control of eyemovement. The oculomotor nerve originates from the third nerve nucleus at the level of the superior colliculus in the midbrain. The...
vision when viewing an object. It is a type of vergence eyemovement. A divergence of the eyes in the vertical direction is physiologically seen during...
to understand visual perception and eyemovementinreading to understand the reading process. When reading, the eye moves continuously along a line of...
Rapid eyemovement sleep behavior disorder or REM sleep behavior disorder (RBD) is a sleep disorder in which people act out their dreams. It involves abnormal...
The evil eye is a supernatural belief in a curse brought about by a malevolent glare, usually inspired by envy. The belief in the evil eye among humans...
An eye is a sensory organ that allows an organism to perceive visual information. It detects light and converts it into electro-chemical impulses in neurons...
Eyemovementin scene viewing refers to the visual processing of information presented in scenes. This phenomenon has been studied in a range of areas...
surgical technique offered is to create a "readingeye" and a "distance vision eye", a technique commonly used in contact lens practice, known as monovision...
reflex eyemovement that stabilizes images on the retina during head movement by producing an eyemovementin the direction opposite to head movementin response...
The Bluest Eye, published in 1970, is the first novel written by Toni Morrison. The novel takes place in Lorain, Ohio (Morrison's hometown), and tells...
The third eye (also called the mind's eye or inner eye) is an invisible eye, usually depicted as located on the forehead, supposed to provide perception...
In the scientific study of vision, smooth pursuit describes a type of eyemovementin which the eyes remain fixated on a moving object. It is one of two...