The Extended Duration Orbiter (EDO) program was a project by NASA to prepare for long-term (months) microgravity research aboard Space Station Freedom, which later evolved into the International Space Station. Scientists and NASA needed practical experience in managing progressively longer times for their experiments. The original Space Shuttle configuration usually provided a week to ten days of spaceflight. Several research projects and hardware components were part of the project, of which the EDO-pallet was one of the most visible, contracted by Rockwell International.[1]
The first orbiter outfitted with the EDO hardware configuration was Endeavour, during its construction, and its last EDO flight was STS-67, in 1995.[1][2]Endeavour's EDO modifications were removed in 1996 as part of routine maintenance, to reduce the orbiter's weight prior to STS-89.[1]Columbia was outfitted for EDO flight during its maintenance period from August 10, 1991, through February 9, 1992, prior to STS-50, which was the first EDO flight.[2][3] From 1992, through 1994, Atlantis went through a maintenance period, during which Atlantis was modified to have the provisions needed for EDO capability, but NASA chose not to proceed with the final modifications, and Atlantis never had EDO capability.[1] The EDO-pallet used in these orbiter configurations was destroyed in the 2003 Columbia disaster.
^ abcdJenkins, Dennis R. (2001). Space Shuttle: The History of the National Space Transportation System. Cape Canaveral, Fla. pp. Pages 393, 437, 438. ISBN 0-9633974-5-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
^ abNASA PAO (2007). "List of Extended Duration Missions". NASA. Archived from the original on June 23, 2006. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
^NASA (1992). "STS-50". National Aeronautics and Space Administration. Retrieved November 16, 2007.
and 19 Related for: Extended Duration Orbiter information
The ExtendedDurationOrbiter (EDO) program was a project by NASA to prepare for long-term (months) microgravity research aboard Space Station Freedom...
The ExtendedDurationOrbiter pallet was used by the orbiter in thirteen of the pallet's fourteen flights, which aided lengthy stays in orbit for scientific...
SpaceHab Research Double Module, the Orbital Acceleration Research Experiment, and an ExtendedDurationOrbiter pallet.: 30 The mission passed its pre-launch...
Corporation, an American technology company Extended data out DRAM, a type of computer memory ExtendedDurationOrbiter, a NASA program 9782 Edo, a main-belt...
environment. Solar Orbiter has inherited technology from previous missions, such as the solar arrays from the BepiColombo Mercury Planetary Orbiter (MPO). The...
missions involved staying in orbit several days to two weeks, although longer missions were possible with the ExtendedDurationOrbiter pallet.: III–86 The 17...
Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM), unofficially known as Mangalyaan (from Sanskrit Maṅgala, 'Mars', and yāna, 'craft, vehicle'), was a space probe orbiting Mars...
Space Shuttle Endeavour (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-105) is a retired orbiter from NASA's Space Shuttle program and the fifth and final operational...
Space Shuttle Atlantis (Orbiter Vehicle designation: OV‑104) is a retired Space Shuttle orbiter vehicle which belongs to NASA, the spaceflight and space...
institution. Each orbiter incorporated over 21,000 tiles. About 42 reusable RS-25 engines have been part of the STS program, with three used per orbiter per mission...
cylindrical environment in the rear of the Space Shuttle orbiter payload bay, connected to the orbiter crew compartment by a tunnel. The laboratory had an...
Personally nonreligious, Ramon performed traditional observance while in orbit: "I feel I am representing all Jews and all Israelis." He was the first...
Galileo orbiter and probe to Jupiter James D. "Wxb" Wetherbee (born 1952), U.S. Navy (6 flights) STS-32 Columbia — January 1990 — Pilot — Long Duration Exposure...
The 1966 Lunar Orbiter 1 robotic spacecraft mission, part of NASA's Lunar Orbiter program, was the first American spacecraft to orbit the Moon. It was...
tests aboard the Orbiter Columbia and nine ExtendedDurationOrbiter Medical Project experiments. The mission was accomplished in 225 orbits of the Earth...
Challenger is featured most heavily, beginning with the deployment of the Long Duration Exposure Facility (LDEF) satellite. The capture and repair of the Solar...
tests aboard Columbia and twenty ExtendedDurationOrbiter Medical Project experiments. The mission completed 225 orbits of the Earth, traveling five million...
Reconnaissance Orbiter, which reached Mars in March 2006, by monitoring atmospheric conditions during months when the newly arrived orbiter used aerobraking...
and autonomous flight in orbit docking of the crewed Soyuz TM-101 with orbiter 2K crew transfer from the Soyuz to the orbiter and onboard work in the course...