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Execution of Sambhaji information


Execution of Sambhaji
Part of Deccan wars
Portrait of Sambhaji
DateMarch 1–21, 1689 (1689-03-01 – 1689-03-21)
DurationThree weeks
VenueTulapur arch
LocationTulapur
Coordinates18°40′10″N 73°59′44″E / 18.6694°N 73.9955°E / 18.6694; 73.9955
TypeExecution by beheading
Cause
  • Wars with the Mughal empire
ReporterKhafi Khan
Ishwar Das [hi]
Organized byMughal empire
OutcomeDeath of Sambhaji
ArrestsSambhaji, Kavi Kalash and twenty-five Maratha officers
Convicted
  • Rape, torture and robbery during Sacking of Burhanpur (1681)
  • Wars with the Mughal Empire

The Execution of Sambhaji was a significant event in 17th-century Deccan India, where the second Maratha King was put to death by order of the Mughal emperor Aurangzeb. The conflicts between the Mughals and the Deccan Sultanates, which resulted in the downfall of the Sultanates, paved the way for tensions between the Marathas and the Mughals. Following the death of Shivaji, his son Sambhaji ascended to the throne and conducted several campaigns against the Mughals. Unlike his father, Sambhaji tolerated instances of rape and murder committed by his army during these conflicts. This led Aurangzeb to launch a campaign against the Marathas, resulting in the capture of the Maratha King by the Mughal general Muqarrab Khan. Sambhaji and his minister Kavi Kalash were then taken to Tulapur, where they were tortured to death.

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