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Exact trigonometric values information


In mathematics, the values of the trigonometric functions can be expressed approximately, as in , or exactly, as in . While trigonometric tables contain many approximate values, the exact values for certain angles can be expressed by a combination of arithmetic operations and square roots. The angles with trigonometric values that are expressible in this way are exactly those that can be constructed with a compass and straight edge, and the values are called constructible numbers.

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Exact trigonometric values

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{\displaystyle \cos(\pi /4)={\sqrt {2}}/2} . While trigonometric tables contain many approximate values, the exact values for certain angles can be expressed by a...

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Trigonometric tables

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mathematics, tables of trigonometric functions are useful in a number of areas. Before the existence of pocket calculators, trigonometric tables were essential...

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Sine and cosine

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angles is given below. For more complex angle expressions see Exact trigonometric values § Common angles. 90 degree increments: Sine and cosine are used...

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List of trigonometric identities

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In trigonometry, trigonometric identities are equalities that involve trigonometric functions and are true for every value of the occurring variables...

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Trigonometric functions

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trigonometric functions has a corresponding inverse function, and an analog among the hyperbolic functions. The oldest definitions of trigonometric functions...

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Outline of trigonometry

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kernel Euler's formula Exact trigonometric values Exponential sum Trigonometric integral Trigonometric polynomial Trigonometric series Altern base Angle...

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Square root of 6

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the square root of 2 added or subtracted, appears in several exact trigonometric values for angles at multiples of 15 degrees ( π / 12 {\displaystyle...

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Inverse trigonometric functions

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are used to obtain an angle from any of the angle's trigonometric ratios. Inverse trigonometric functions are widely used in engineering, navigation...

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History of trigonometry

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Papyrus) and Babylonian mathematics. Trigonometry was also prevalent in Kushite mathematics. Systematic study of trigonometric functions began in Hellenistic...

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Ailles rectangle

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triangles which is commonly used in geometry classes to find the values of trigonometric functions of 15° and 75°. It is named after Douglas S. Ailles who...

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Trigonometric substitution

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In mathematics, a trigonometric substitution replaces a trigonometric function for another expression. In calculus, trigonometric substitutions are a...

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Trigonometry

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earliest-known tables of values for trigonometric ratios (also called trigonometric functions) such as sine. Throughout history, trigonometry has been applied...

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Trigonometric series

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\{B_{n}\}} are coefficients. It is an infinite version of a trigonometric polynomial. A trigonometric series is called the Fourier series of the integrable...

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Uses of trigonometry

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used the identities for the trigonometric functions of sums and differences of angles in terms of the products of trigonometric functions of those angles...

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Differentiation of trigonometric functions

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The differentiation of trigonometric functions is the mathematical process of finding the derivative of a trigonometric function, or its rate of change...

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List of integrals of inverse trigonometric functions

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involving the inverse trigonometric functions. For a complete list of integral formulas, see lists of integrals. The inverse trigonometric functions are also...

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Versine

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versine or versed sine is a trigonometric function found in some of the earliest (Sanskrit Aryabhatia, Section I) trigonometric tables. The versine of an...

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Taylor series

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astronomy and mathematics suggest that he found the Taylor series for the trigonometric functions of sine, cosine, and arctangent (see Madhava series). During...

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Law of tangents

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}}={\frac {\sin \alpha -\sin \beta }{\sin \alpha +\sin \beta }}.} Using the trigonometric identity, the factor formula for sines specifically sin ⁡ α ± sin ⁡...

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CORDIC

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(Yuanyong Luo et al.), is a simple and efficient algorithm to calculate trigonometric functions, hyperbolic functions, square roots, multiplications, divisions...

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Qibla

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from a place to the Kaaba, and allows the exact calculation (hisab) of the qibla using a spherical trigonometric formula that takes the coordinates of a...

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Curve fitting

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exact match on all constraints, and perhaps an even lower degree, if an approximate fit is acceptable. Other types of curves, such as trigonometric functions...

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Madhava of Sangamagrama

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series, calculus, trigonometry, geometry, and algebra. He was the first to use infinite series approximations for a range of trigonometric functions, which...

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Quadratic equation

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require using a different trigonometric form. To illustrate, let us assume we had available seven-place logarithm and trigonometric tables, and wished to...

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Parsec

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parallax angle is 0.5 arcseconds, the object is 2 pc away; etc.). No trigonometric functions are required in this relationship because the very small angles...

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Exsecant

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The external secant function (exsecant, symbolized exsec) is a trigonometric function defined in terms of the secant function: exsec ⁡ θ = sec ⁡ θ − 1...

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Hipparchus

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others. He developed trigonometry and constructed trigonometric tables, and he solved several problems of spherical trigonometry. With his solar and lunar...

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