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Taylor series information


As the degree of the Taylor polynomial rises, it approaches the correct function. This image shows sin x and its Taylor approximations by polynomials of degree 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, and 13 at x = 0.

In mathematics, the Taylor series or Taylor expansion of a function is an infinite sum of terms that are expressed in terms of the function's derivatives at a single point. For most common functions, the function and the sum of its Taylor series are equal near this point. Taylor series are named after Brook Taylor, who introduced them in 1715. A Taylor series is also called a Maclaurin series when 0 is the point where the derivatives are considered, after Colin Maclaurin, who made extensive use of this special case of Taylor series in the 18th century.

The partial sum formed by the first n + 1 terms of a Taylor series is a polynomial of degree n that is called the nth Taylor polynomial of the function. Taylor polynomials are approximations of a function, which become generally more accurate as n increases. Taylor's theorem gives quantitative estimates on the error introduced by the use of such approximations. If the Taylor series of a function is convergent, its sum is the limit of the infinite sequence of the Taylor polynomials. A function may differ from the sum of its Taylor series, even if its Taylor series is convergent. A function is analytic at a point x if it is equal to the sum of its Taylor series in some open interval (or open disk in the complex plane) containing x. This implies that the function is analytic at every point of the interval (or disk).

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Taylor series

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mathematical tools such as the Taylor series, the Fourier series, and the matrix exponential. The name geometric series indicates each term is the geometric...

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several results in mathematical analysis. Taylor's most famous developments are Taylor's theorem and the Taylor series, essential in the infinitesimal approach...

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up Taylor in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Taylor, Taylors or Taylor's may refer to: Taylor (surname) List of people with surname Taylor Taylor (given...

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express complex functions in cases where a Taylor series expansion cannot be applied. The Laurent series was named after and first published by Pierre...

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{\displaystyle \alpha } may be real or complex can be expressed as a Taylor series about the point zero. f ( x ) = ∑ n = 0 ∞ f ( n ) ( 0 ) n ! x n f (...

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Taylor series of any rational function satisfy a linear recurrence relation, which can be found by equating the rational function to a Taylor series with...

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which is its Taylor series of order 1. So just having a polynomial expansion at singular points is not enough, and the Taylor series must also converge...

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{z-1}{z+1}}\right)^{2k+1}.} This series can be derived from the above Taylor series. It converges quicker than the Taylor series, especially if z is close to...

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science fiction series The 100 (2014–2020), and as Hannah Carson in the NBC science fiction series Quantum Leap (2022–2024). Taylor was born in Melbourne...

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degree d equals f. The limit of the Taylor polynomials is an infinite series called the Taylor series. The Taylor series is frequently a very good approximation...

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professionally as Jax Taylor, is an American television personality, model, and actor. He was a series regular on the Bravo reality television series Vanderpump...

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Even a converging Taylor series may converge to a value different from the value of the function at that point. If the Taylor series at a point has a nonzero...

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differentiation. This implies the following Taylor series expansion at x = 0. One can then use the theory of Taylor series to show that the following identities...

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Frederick Winslow Taylor (March 20, 1856 – March 21, 1915) was an American mechanical engineer. He was widely known for his methods to improve industrial...

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In mathematics, a Madhava series is one of the three Taylor series expansions for the sine, cosine, and arctangent functions discovered in 14th or 15th...

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rising factorial. This series is also known as the Newton series or Newton's forward difference expansion. The analogy to Taylor's expansion is utilized...

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Radius of convergence

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power series converges absolutely and uniformly on compact sets inside the open disk of radius equal to the radius of convergence, and it is the Taylor series...

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