In mathematics, a trigonometric substitution replaces a trigonometric function for another expression. In calculus, trigonometric substitutions are a technique for evaluating integrals. In this case, an expression involving a radical function is replaced with a trigonometric one. Trigonometric identities may help simplify the answer.[1][2] Like other methods of integration by substitution, when evaluating a definite integral, it may be simpler to completely deduce the antiderivative before applying the boundaries of integration.
^Stewart, James (2008). Calculus: Early Transcendentals (6th ed.). Brooks/Cole. ISBN 978-0-495-01166-8.
^Thomas, George B.; Weir, Maurice D.; Hass, Joel (2010). Thomas' Calculus: Early Transcendentals (12th ed.). Addison-Wesley. ISBN 978-0-321-58876-0.
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mathematics, a trigonometricsubstitution replaces a trigonometric function for another expression. In calculus, trigonometricsubstitutions are a technique...
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In calculus, integration by substitution, also known as u-substitution, reverse chain rule or change of variables, is a method for evaluating integrals...
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tables of values for trigonometric ratios (also called trigonometric functions) such as sine. Throughout history, trigonometry has been applied in areas...
function. Mathematics portal Integration by substitutionTrigonometricsubstitution Weierstrass substitution N. Piskunov, Diferentsiaal- ja integraalarvutus...
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mathematics, tables of trigonometric functions are useful in a number of areas. Before the existence of pocket calculators, trigonometric tables were essential...
\{B_{n}\}} are coefficients. It is an infinite version of a trigonometric polynomial. A trigonometric series is called the Fourier series of the integrable...
matrices, and various Banach algebras. Polar/Trigonometric forms of hypercomplex numbers Polygonometry – trigonometric identities for multiple distinct angles...
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used the identities for the trigonometric functions of sums and differences of angles in terms of the products of trigonometric functions of those angles...
require using a different trigonometric form. To illustrate, let us assume we had available seven-place logarithm and trigonometric tables, and wished to...
include rational and exponential functions, logarithm, trigonometric functions and inverse trigonometric functions, and the operations of multiplication and...
possible values for the enclosed angle. The law of sines is one of two trigonometric equations commonly applied to find lengths and angles in scalene triangles...
{\textstyle \int _{-r}^{r}{\sqrt {r^{2}-x^{2}}}\,dx} . By trigonometricsubstitution, we substitute x = r sin θ {\displaystyle x=r\sin \theta } , hence...
}}={\frac {\sin \alpha -\sin \beta }{\sin \alpha +\sin \beta }}.} Using the trigonometric identity, the factor formula for sines specifically sin α ± sin ...