Evolutionary theodicies are responses to the question of animal suffering as an aspect of the problem of evil. These theodicies assert that a universe which contains the beauty and complexity this one does could only come about by the natural processes of evolution. If evolution is the only way this world could have been created, then the goodness of creation is intrinsically linked to the pain and evil of the evolutionary processes.
The problem of animal suffering is presented in the form of a logical syllogism or an evidential argument. These theodicies include basic presumptions that evil cannot be defined simply as pain, that the assumed characteristics of the Divine are limited, and that the theory of evolution is factual. Evolutionary theodicists, such as Christopher Southgate, often assert that God cares for, and suffers along with, all suffering creatures.
Opponents of evolutionary theodicies may object to i) implied constraints on God's power ii) God's involvement in processes necessarily involving violence and suffering iii) the use of eschatology as part of a theodicy.
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Evolutionarytheodicies are responses to the question of animal suffering as an aspect of the problem of evil. These theodicies assert that a universe...
suffering of animals, Christopher Southgate has developed a “compound evolutionarytheodicy.”: 711 Robert John Russell summarizes it as beginning with an assertion...
Augustinian theodicy, named for the 4th- and 5th-century theologian and philosopher Augustine of Hippo, is a type of Christian theodicy that developed...
Christian ethicists such as Christopher Southgate have also produced evolutionarytheodicies which use evolution to show that the suffering of biological creatures...
he saw as the incomplete and uncritical view of theism's criticism of theodicy. Plantinga's contribution stated that when the issue of a comprehensive...
articles and books dealing with issues such as the mind–body problem, theodicy, and divine omniscience. Hasker received his PhD in theology and philosophy...
and the philosophy of biology, particularly as those fields relate to evolutionary biology and cognitive science. Dennett was the co-director of the Center...
naturalist, geologist and biologist, widely known for his contributions to evolutionary biology. His proposition that all species of life have descended from...
moral codes from a philosophy of utilitarianism, ethical naturalism, or evolutionary ethics, and some advocate a science of morality. Humanists International...
cognitive science or evolutionary biology to the rationality or justification of religious beliefs. Some argue that evolutionary explanations of religious...
scholarly study of Leibniz's theodicy. Franklin, James (2022). "The global/local distinction vindicates Leibniz's theodicy". Theology and Science. 20 (4):...
appeared. Julio Cabrera considers the issue of being a creator in relation to theodicy and argues that just as it is impossible to defend the idea of a good God...
for them before. There are two major frameworks among cognitive and evolutionary scientists for explaining shamanism. The first, proposed by anthropologist...
creationists support progressive creationism and continue to reject evolutionary explanations. Following political controversy, creation science was reformulated...
acts by altering monoamine levels; and (5) spirituality provides an evolutionary advantage by providing individuals with an innate sense of optimism....
processes. Consciousness itself would also be susceptible to the same evolutionary principles that select other traits. Metaphysical naturalists hold that...
imply the designer is not omnibenevolent (see problem of evil and related theodicy). Further, repeated interventions imply that the original design was not...
karma theory and how it answers the problem of evil and related problem of theodicy. The problem of evil is a significant question debated in monotheistic...
non-theists the right to do so. John Hick used the term "soul-making" in his theodicy Evil and the God of Love to describe the kind of spiritual development...
evil Augustinian theodicy Best of all possible worlds Euthyphro dilemma Inconsistent triad Irenaean theodicy Natural evil Theodicy Philosophers of religion...
biological development, or ontogeny, parallels and summarises its species' evolutionary development, or phylogeny. The published artwork of Haeckel includes...
the hereditary mechanism to eliminate the particular vestiges of the evolutionary process. In fitness landscape terms, natural selection will always push...
despite the badness? In theology, by analogy, this concern is known as “theodicy”: How is God justified in the face of the presence of evil in the world...
have considered kin selection and exaptation, and challenges Collins's theodicy by arguing that rationalists should ask whether evidence suggests the existence...
– the interpretation of Biblical texts The creation Divine providence Theodicy – accounting for an omnibenevolent God's creation and tolerance of evil...
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