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Eusporangiate fern information


Eusporangiate fern
Botrychium lunaria
Botrychium lunaria
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Groups included
  • Ophioglossidae
  • Equisetidae
  • Marattiidae
Excluded
  • Polypodiidae

Eusporangiate ferns are vascular spore plants, whose sporangia arise from several epidermal cells and not from a single cell as in leptosporangiate ferns. Typically these ferns have reduced root systems and sporangia that produce large amounts of spores (up to 7000 spores per sporangium in Christensenia).

There are four extant eusporangiate fern families, distributed among three classes. Each family is assigned to its own order.[1][2]

  • Class Psilotopsida
    • Order Psilotales, family Psilotaceae – Whisk ferns (2 genera, about 17 species)
    • Order Ophioglossales, family Ophioglossaceae – Adder's-tongues (5 genera, about 80 species)
  • Class Equisetopsida
    • Order Equisetales, family Equisetaceae – Horsetails (1 genus, about 15 species)
  • Class Marattiopsida
    • Order Marattiales, family Marattiaceae – Marattoid ferns (6 genera, about 500 species)

The following diagram shows a likely phylogenic placement of eusporangiate fern classes within the vascular plants.[3][4]

lycophytes (club mosses, spike mosses, quillworts)

euphyllophytes

spermatophytes (seed plants)

ferns
Psilotopsida

Psilotales (whisk ferns)

Ophioglossales (grapeferns etc.)

Equisetopsida

Equisetales (horsetails)

Marattiopsida

Marattiales

Polypodiopsida

Osmundales

Hymenophyllales

Gleicheniales

Schizaeales

Salviniales

Cyatheales

Polypodiales

eusporangiate
ferns
leptosporangiate
ferns
  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference Smith-2006 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Christenhusz-2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Wolf-2010 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference Lehtonen-2011 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).

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Eusporangiate fern

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Eusporangiate ferns are vascular spore plants, whose sporangia arise from several epidermal cells and not from a single cell as in leptosporangiate ferns...

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Fern

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Ferns are defined here in the broad sense, being all of the Polypodiopsida, comprising both the leptosporangiate (Polypodiidae) and eusporangiate ferns...

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Leptosporangiate fern

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the eusporangiate ferns comprising the marattioid ferns (Marattiidae, Marattiaceae), the horsetails (Equisetiidae, Equisetaceae), and whisk ferns and...

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Marattiaceae

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largest known fronds of any fern. The Marattiaceae is one of two groups of ferns traditionally known as eusporangiate ferns, meaning that the sporangium...

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Ophioglossaceae

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one of the groups traditionally known as eusporangiate ferns. Members of the family differ from other ferns in a number of ways. Many have only a single...

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Angiopteris

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July 2022. Murdock, Andrew G. (2008). "A taxonomic revision of the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae, with description of a new genus Ptisana". Taxon...

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Marattia

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Marattia is a small genus of primitive, large, fleshy eusporangiate ferns. It is the type genus of the family Marattiaceae, order Marattiales and class...

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Polypodiales

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known as the leptosporangiate ferns, while the remaining three groups (subclasses) are referred to as eusporangiate ferns. The Polypodiidae have been divided...

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Ptisana salicina

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2021-12-30. Murdock, Andrew G. (2008). "A taxonomic revision of the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae, with description of a new genus Ptisana". Taxon...

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Danaea

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Danaea is a fern genus of approximately 50 species in the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae. They are small to intermediately large ferns with erect...

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Ptisana

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Ptisana is a genus in the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae, comprising species historically treated in the genus Marattia. The establishment of this...

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Psilotaceae

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thick tapetum nourishes the developing spores, as is typical of eusporangiate ferns like Psilotaceae. In the molecular phylogenetic classification of...

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Pteridophyte

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including horsetails (Equisetaceae), whisk ferns (Psilotaceae), and all eusporangiate and all leptosporangiate ferns. Historically both lycophytes and monilophytes...

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Botrychium lunaria

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As in other members of the family Ophioglossaceae, this species is eusporangiate, the sporangia derived from more than one initial cell and having sporangial...

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Ophioglossidae

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informally referred to as eusporangiate ferns, in contrast to the largest subclass, Polypodiidae or leptosporangiate ferns. The two orders, Ophioglossales...

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Eupodium

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PMID 21632388. Murdock, Andrew G. (2008). "A taxonomic revision of the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae, with description of a new genus Ptisana". Taxon...

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Ptisana purpurascens

Last Update:

May 2024. Murdock, Andrew G. (2008). "A taxonomic revision of the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae, with description of a new genus Ptisana". Taxon...

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