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Marattia information


Marattia
Marattia douglasii
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Division: Polypodiophyta
Class: Polypodiopsida
Order: Marattiales
Family: Marattiaceae
Genus: Marattia
Swartz
Type species
Marattia alata
Swartz
Species

See text

Synonyms
  • Celanthera Thouin
  • Myriotheca Commerson ex de Jussieu non Zeiller
  • Discostegia Presl
  • Stibasia Presl
  • Angiopteridium Schimper

Marattia is a small genus of primitive, large, fleshy eusporangiate ferns. It is the type genus of the family Marattiaceae, order Marattiales and class Marattiopsida.[1] Formerly considered to be a much larger genus, genetic analysis has shown that Marattia in the broad sense was paraphyletic, and subsequently the genera Ptisana and Eupodium were split off.[2][3] Except for one species in Hawaii, the genus is neotropical.

The plants are large and terrestrial, with more or less erect rhizomes and fronds being 2-5 times pinnate. Sporangia are fused into synangia, and spores are monolete.

Basal chromosome count is 2n=80. The type species is M. alata.

  1. ^ Smith, Alan R.; Kathleen M. Pryer; Eric Schuettpelz; Petra Korall; Harald Schneider; Paul G. Wolf (2006). "A classification for extant ferns" (PDF). Taxon. 55 (3): 705–731. doi:10.2307/25065646. JSTOR 25065646. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2008-02-26.
  2. ^ Murdock, Andrew G. (2008). "Phylogeny of marattioid ferns (Marattiaceae) inferring a root in the absence of a closely related outgroup". American Journal of Botany. 95 (5): 626–641. doi:10.3732/ajb.2007308. PMID 21632388.
  3. ^ Murdock, Andrew G. (2008). "A taxonomic revision of the eusporangiate fern family Marattiaceae, with description of a new genus Ptisana". Taxon. 57 (3): 737–755. doi:10.1002/tax.573007.

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Marattia

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Marattia is a small genus of primitive, large, fleshy eusporangiate ferns. It is the type genus of the family Marattiaceae, order Marattiales and class...

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Marattiaceae

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sometimes offered for sale in nurseries that specialise in native plants. Marattia purpurascens from Ascension Island. Danaea kalevala, a related plant from...

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Ptisana purpurascens

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botanist Willem Hendrik de Vriese in 1853 as Marattia purpurascens, placing it in the existing genus Marattia. It was transferred into the newly described...

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Sporangium

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prominent in Psilotum and Marattiaceae such as Christensenia, Danaea and Marattia. A columella (pl. columellae) is a sterile (non-reproductive) structure...

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Ptisana howeana

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Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 24 May 2024. "Marattia howeana=PlantNET - NSW Flora Online". Retrieved 2010-04-11. v t e...

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Eupodium

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Traditionally, many taxonomists have included Eupodium within the genus Marattia (along with Ptisana). However, molecular phylogenetic studies and morphological...

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Ceratozamia morettii

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gigantea, Ilex discolor, Liquidambar macrophylla, Magnolia schiedeana, Marattia laxa, Oreopanax capitatus, Ostrya virginiana, and Podocarpus guatemalensis...

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Mascarene Islands

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ferns e.g., Asplenium, Hymenophyllum, Trichomanes, Elaphoglossum, and Marattia fraxinea. The cloud forests are evergreen rain forests found on mountain...

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Ptisana

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family Marattiaceae, comprising species historically treated in the genus Marattia. The establishment of this genus follows the 2008 work by Andrew G. Murdock...

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Whakaotirangi

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She may also have used hue (Lagenaria siceraria, calabash gourd), para (Marattia salicina, king fern), aute (paper mulberry, Broussonetia papyrifera) and...

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Zahamena National Park

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species in the park. The two most prominent endemic floral species are Marattia boivinii (kobila) and Blotella coursii (fanjana malemy). The park, in the...

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Tiaojishan Formation

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Dicksoniaceae Tree ferns. Hausmannia H. shebudaiensis Uncommon. A dipterid fern. Marattia M. hoerenensis Uncommon. A marattiopsid fern. Raphaelia R. stricta A fern...

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List of threatened flora of Australia

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Macrozamia pauli-guilielmi Pineapple zamia QLD Macrozamia platyrhachis QLD Marattia salicina King fern, para, potato fern Norfolk Island Marianthus mollis...

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Les Orangeries de Bierbais

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Palms and Tree Ferns. Extremely rare species of Chamaerops, Balantium, and Marattia, in the form of gigantic specimens, extend their long fronds above the...

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Carolines tropical moist forests

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mosses, herbaceous hepatics (members of the buttercup family, and the ferns Marattia fraxinea and Pteris spinescens There are many epiphytes, including Elaphoglossum...

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Kalam language

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jogob, wonm Eurya tigang jogal Angiopteris erecta jogal, kamay jogal Marattia werneri jolbeg fantail generic jolbeg Rhipidura atra black fantail jolbeg...

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Ascension scrub and grasslands

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extinct) and Sporobolus caespitosus), and six ferns (Asplenium ascensionis, Marattia purpurascens, Xiphopteris ascensionense, Pteris adscensionis, and Anogramma...

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Pouto Peninsula

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Kaipara is called after a hāngī Taramainuku hosted, at which the para fern (Marattia salicina) was served. ("Kai" is a Māori language word meaning "food".)...

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List of pteridophytes of South Africa

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indigenous Macrothelypteris torresiana (Gaudich.) Ching Marattia fraxinea Sm. indigenous Marattia fraxinea Sm. var. salicifolia (Schrad.) C.Chr. indigenous...

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Drosophila ochrobasis

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(Myrsinaceae), roots of Clermontia sp. (Campanulaceae), and rachis of Marattia douglasii (Marattiaceae). It is not clear to what extent these rearing...

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List of pteridophytes of Sri Lanka

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checklist by Fonseka and Jansen in 1978. Equisetum debile Angiopteris evecta Marattia fraxinea Botrychium daucifolium Botrychium lanuginosum Helminthostachys...

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Rya Formation

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Example of extant Marattia specimens, Marattisporites come probably from similar genera...

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Paleobiota of the Ciechocinek Formation

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Extant Marattia, typical example of the Marattiaceae. Marattisporites may have come from a similar genus...

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Sorthat Formation

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Extant Marattia specimen...

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Djupadal Formation

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Extant Marattia, typical example of the Marattiaceae. Camptotriletes may have come from a similar genus...

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