The European Union Space Programme[2] is an EU funding programme established in 2021 along with its managing agency, the European Union Agency for the Space Programme,[3] in order to implement the
pre-existing European Space Policy established on 22 May 2007 when a joint and concomitant meeting at the ministerial level of the Council of the European Union and the Council of the European Space Agency, known collectively as the European Space Council, adopted a Resolution on the European Space Policy.[4] The policy had been jointly drafted by the European Commission and the Director General of the European Space Agency. This was the first common political framework for space activities established by the European Union (EU).[5]
Each of the member states have pursued to some extent their own national space policy, though often co-ordinating through the independent European Space Agency (ESA). Enterprise and Industry Commissioner Günter Verheugen has stated that even though the EU is "a world leader in the technology, it is being put on the defensive by the United States and Russia and that it only has about a 10 year technological advantage on China and India, which are racing to catch up."[6][7]
^"EU Space Programme – Performance | European Commission". Ec.europa.eu. 7 June 2022. Retrieved 29 August 2022.
^"The new European Union Space Programme a successful European cooperation paradigm". EUSPA. 22 June 2021.
^Regulation (EU) 2021/696 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 28 April 2021 establishing the Union Space Programme and the European Union Agency for the Space Programme and repealing Regulations (EU) No 912/2010, (EU) No 1285/2013 and (EU) No 377/2014 and Decision No 541/2014/EU
^
"Europe's Space Policy becomes a reality today". ESA. 22 May 2007.
^"Resolution on the European Space Policy, ESA Director General's Proposal for the European Space Policy" (PDF). European Space Agency. June 2007. Retrieved 5 November 2022.
^EU expected to unveil space policy before summer euobserver.com
^EU to target satellite observation in space race euobserver.com
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