European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion information
The European Observation Network for Territorial Development and Cohesion, often shortened as ESPON, is a European funded programme under the objective of "European Territorial Cooperation" of the Cohesion Policy of the European Union. It is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund - Interreg.
The mission of the programme is to support policy development in relation to the aim of territorial cohesion and a harmonious development of the European territory. Firstly it provides comparable information, evidence, analyses and scenarios on territorial dynamics and secondly it reveals territorial capital and potentials for the development of regions and larger territories thus contributing to European competitiveness, territorial cooperation and a sustainable and balanced development.
The current ESPON 2020 Programme is carried through by 28 European Union Member States as well as Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland and the European Commission.
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the European Spatial Development Perspective (ESDP). The main idea of territorialcohesion is to contribute to European sustainable developmentand competitiveness...
European Observation Network on TerritorialDevelopmentandCohesion Planum - The European Journal of Planning VASAB - Vision and Strategies around the...
social and territorialcohesion throughout Europe, by fostering the balanced development of the continent through cross-border, transnational and inter-regional...
September 2015 at the Wayback Machine – EuropeanObservationNetworkforTerritorialDevelopmentandCohesion, 2007 Uchwały Rady Miejskiej w Świętochłowicach...
Demographic and Migratory flows Affecting European Regions and Cities Project" (PDF). EuropeanObservationNetworkforTerritorialDevelopmentandCohesion. 2013...
functional territorial context. Applied Research 2013/1/23 Case Study Report Sweden" (PDF). EuropeanObservationNetworkforTerritorialDevelopmentand Cohesion...
2015 at the Wayback Machine – European Observation NetworkforTerritorialDevelopmentandCohesion, 2007 "Gross domestic product (GDP) at current market...
December 2022. Select Committee on European Union (2008). "Chapter 2: The European Union Structural andCohesion Funds". Nineteenth Report. Retrieved...
the original on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011. European Spatial Planning ObservationNetwork, Study on Urban Functions (Project 1.4.3) Archived 24...
– according to the European Spatial Planning ObservationNetwork. Markered as 13th largest metropolitan area in European Union and also 6th polycentric...
absolutism. Green relates the development of territorial morality to the rise of the concept of private property, and the ascendancy of contract over...
Quebec society's cohesionand specificity is based on three of its unique statutory documents: the Quebec Charter of Human Rights and Freedoms, the Charter...
state with a European social model, universal health care and free-tuition university education. It ranks 32nd in the Human Development Index. The Czech...
silly forEuropean countries to fight against one another when they could still ... maintain social cohesion by continuous expansion in Asia and Africa...
neighborhoods not classified as "high-poverty" and subsequently limiting their overall economic potential and social cohesion. Concentrated poverty is a global phenomenon...
the European Union. Drawing on this observation, Rocard conceives of a European perspective that supports the development of three strategies for constructing...
the Western European fashion trends. In the early 20th century the clothes were already in line with the Western European fashion trends, and in 1961 clothing...
their groups and their groups' outcomes—ignores the existence of many other factors that influence group dynamics. For example, group cohesion, communication...
form temporary flocks called 'coalitions' for specific activities, such as mobbing a predator. Group cohesion is facilitated not only by vocalisations...
the apparent stability and internal cohesion needed by societies to endure over time. Societies are seen as coherent, bounded and fundamentally relational...
problem, along with lack of sleep and physical exhaustion—many were exhausted before setting out. There was little cohesion or sense of common purpose in...
destroyed and the colony cohesion is dissolved. Aggressive behavior derived from this conflict may result in the formation of hierarchies, and attempts...
population in the form of production and Political power, it is precisely this type of behaviour which enables social cohesion, and supports the raison dêtre of...
national unity and identity through victories in the early-19th-century First and Second Barbary Wars. They played a critical role in the territorial evolution...
leadership during the Second World War but may have struggled to maintain party cohesion as seen during the succession struggle after 1924. Political theorist David...
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