Concentrated poverty concerns the spatial distribution of socio-economic deprivation, specifically focusing on the density of poor populations.[1] Within the United States, common usage of the term concentrated poverty is observed in the fields of policy and scholarship referencing areas of "extreme" or "high-poverty." These are defined by the US census as areas where "40 percent of the tract population [lives] below the federal poverty threshold."[2] A large body of literature argues that areas of concentrated poverty place additional burdens on poor families residing within them, burdens beyond what these families' individual circumstances would dictate. Research also indicates that areas of concentrated poverty can have effects beyond the neighborhood in question, affecting surrounding neighborhoods not classified as "high-poverty" and subsequently limiting their overall economic potential and social cohesion. Concentrated poverty is a global phenomenon, with prominent examples world-wide.[3] Despite differing definitions, contributing factors, and overall effects, global concentrated poverty retains its central theme of spatial density. Multiple programs have attempted to ameliorate concentrated poverty and its effects within the United States, with varying degrees of progress and to sometimes detrimental effect.[4]
^Shapiro I, Murray C, Sard B. “Basic facts on concentrated poverty.” Center on Budget and Policy Priorities, 2015. https://www.cbpp.org/sites/default/files/atoms/files/11-3-15hous2.pdf .
^Bureau of the Census. 1970. “Low-Income Areas in Large Cities”. Subject Report. U.S. Department of Commerce: Washington D.C.
^Kharas, Jennifer L. Cohen, Raj M. Desai, and Homi (2019-09-24). "The geography of poverty hotspots". Brookings. Retrieved 2020-03-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
^McClure, Kirk (2008-01-31). "Deconcentrating Poverty With Housing Programs". Journal of the American Planning Association. 74 (1): 90–99. doi:10.1080/01944360701730165. ISSN 0194-4363. S2CID 154744528.
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