Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references
Chemical compound
Ethylene thiourea (ETU) is an organosulfur compound with the formula C3H6N2S. It is an example of an N,N-disubstituted thiourea. It is a white solid. It is synthesized by treating ethylenediamine with carbon disulfide.[3]
Ethylene thioureas are an excellent accelerant of vulcanization of neoprene rubbers. In commercial use is the N,N'-diphenylethylenethiourea. Due to reproductive toxicity, carcinogenicity, and mutagenicity, alternatives are being sought to the ethylenethioureas. One candidate replacement is N-methyl-2-thiazolidinethione.[4]
Ethylene thiourea can be used as a biomarker of exposure to ethylenebisdithiocarbamates (EBDTCs), which are frequently employed as fungicides in agriculture, mainly on fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants.[5]
^ abcdefNIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0276". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
Ethylenethiourea (ETU) is an organosulfur compound with the formula C3H6N2S. It is an example of an N,N-disubstituted thiourea. It is a white solid....
to give thioureas: HNR2 + S=C=NR' → S=C(NR2)(NHR') Cyclic thioureas are prepared by transamidation of thiourea with diamines. Ethylenethiourea is synthesized...
is to reverse the ethylene oxide synthesis reaction. Thiocyanate ions or thiourea transform ethylene oxide into thiirane (ethylene sulfide): (CH2CH2)O...
use of plant growth regulators, such as gibberellins, cytokinins, ethylene, thiourea, sodium hypochlorite, and others. Some seeds germinate best after...
dermatitis from thiourea residues left from its production. The most common accelerator in the vulcanization of polychloroprene is ethylenethiourea (ETU), which...
Donna (2014-12-01). "Aerial Application of Mancozeb and Urinary EthyleneThiourea (ETU) Concentrations among Pregnant Women in Costa Rica: The Infants'...
are cured and the most important accelerant has been found to be ethylenethiourea (ETU), which, although being an excellent and proven accelerator for...
Energy transfer upconversion Electrical Trades Union (disambiguation) Ethylenethiourea, a fungicide and pesticide European Taekwondo Union European Triathlon...
occur. For example, KCN or Ca(CN)2 ^2 Includes mono- and di- ethers of ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, and triethylene glycol R-(OCH2CH2)n -OR' where...
general synthesis of episulfides from epoxides using alkali thiocyanates and thiourea. Following the lead of Dachlauer and Jackel, contemporary routes to episulfides...
oxides. Thus, the epoxide of ethylene (C2H4) is ethylene oxide (C2H4O). Many compounds have trivial names; for instance, ethylene oxide is called "oxirane"...
silver sulfide, which is removable via silver-specific complexants such as thiourea. Stainless steel, nickel, and chromium cleaners contain lactic, citric...
isomerization, is catalysed by a variety of reagents, such as mineral acids and thiourea. Again, the large difference in water solubility makes fumaric acid purification...
alkaline hydrolysis to form a thiourea. This was activated as its isothiuronium salt before being treated with ethylene diamine to give tizanidine. "Zanaflex...
commonly used than oxidative conditions. The use of triphenylphosphine, thiourea, zinc dust, or dimethyl sulfide produces aldehydes or ketones. While the...
Instead, alkyl halides are converted to thiols via an S-alkylation of thiourea. This multistep, one-pot process proceeds via the intermediacy of the isothiouronium...
impractical, it can be prepared by the reaction of methyl iodide with thiourea. Methanethiol is mainly used to produce the essential amino acid methionine...
thio-carbonyl species such as thiurams, dithiocarbamates, xanthates and organic thioureas; aromatic guanidines are also used. These compounds need to be combined...
application of covalent (e.g., proline, DMAP) and non-covalent (e.g., thiourea organocatalysis) organocatalysts referring to the preferred catalyst-substrate...
with diamines for instance the synthesis of 2-thio-6-methyluracil from thiourea and ethyl acetoacetate or the synthesis of 4-methylpyrimidine with 4...
hydrogen sulfide, and hydrogen selenide react with cyanamide to give urea, thiourea, and selenourea, respectively: H2NCN + H2E → H2NC(E)NH2 (E = O, S, Se)...
cyanamide. A classic route to carbodiimides involves dehydrosulfurization of thioureas. A typical reagent for this process is mercuric oxide: (R(H)N)2CS + HgO...
determining carbon monoxide concentration. It also oxidises nitrogen oxide, ethylene, and hydrogen sulfide. It reacts with sulfur trioxide and peroxydisulfuryl...
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