portal hypertension (high blood pressure in the portal vein and the associated blood vessels in the hepatic, or liver-based, circulation)
Diagnostic method
Endoscopy
Esophageal varices are extremely dilated sub-mucosal veins in the lower third of the esophagus.[1] They are most often a consequence of portal hypertension,[2] commonly due to cirrhosis.[3] People with esophageal varices have a strong tendency to develop severe bleeding which left untreated can be fatal. Esophageal varices are typically diagnosed through an esophagogastroduodenoscopy.[4]
^Rubin, Raphael; Strayer, David S.; Rubin, Emanuel, eds. (2012). Rubin's Pathology: Clinicopathologic Foundations of Medicine (6th ed.). Lippincot Williams & Wilkins. p. 612. ISBN 9781605479682.
^Cushman, James (2018-01-01), Harken, Alden H.; Moore, Ernest E. (eds.), "Chapter 44 - Portal Hypertension and Esophageal Varices", Abernathy's Surgical Secrets (Seventh Edition), Elsevier, pp. 195–199, doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-47873-1.00044-9, ISBN 978-0-323-47873-1, retrieved 2020-11-23
^Awad, Joseph; Wattacheril, Julia (2012-01-01), Jarnagin, William R.; Blumgart, Leslie H. (eds.), "Chapter 75B - Esophageal varices: Acute management of portal hypertension", Blumgart's Surgery of the Liver, Pancreas and Biliary Tract (Fifth Edition), Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp. 1135–1138.e1, doi:10.1016/b978-1-4377-1454-8.00120-x, ISBN 978-1-4377-1454-8, retrieved 2020-11-23
^Biecker E, Schepke M, Sauerbruch T (2005). "The role of endoscopy in portal hypertension". Dig Dis. 23 (1): 11–7. doi:10.1159/000084721. PMID 15920321.
and 29 Related for: Esophageal varices information
Esophagealvarices are extremely dilated sub-mucosal veins in the lower third of the esophagus. They are most often a consequence of portal hypertension...
patients may soon develop shock. Treatment of gastric varices can include injection of the varices with cyanoacrylate glue, or a radiological procedure...
Examples of varices include:[citation needed] Varicose veins, large tortuous veins usually found on legs Sublingual varicesEsophagealvarices, commonly...
and form venous dilatations. Such dilatation can lead to esophagealvarices and anorectal varices. Caput medusae can also result. A portacaval shunt is analogous...
systemic venous system. This can also occur in the esophagus, causing esophagealvarices, and at the level of the umbilicus, causing caput medusae. Between...
often given as an infusion for management of acute hemorrhage from esophagealvarices in liver cirrhosis on the basis that it reduces portal venous pressure...
bleeding. Causes of upper GI bleeds include: peptic ulcer disease, esophagealvarices due to liver cirrhosis and cancer, among others. Causes of lower GI...
splenectomy. The operation was originally developed to treat bleeding esophagealvarices (commonly a complication of liver cirrhosis) that were untreatable...
individuals with esophagealvarices at the time of endoscopy. The mark has the appearance of a longitudinal red streak located on an esophageal varix. It derives...
cavity in the abdomen An enlarged spleen in 35–50% of cases Esophagealvarices and gastric varices result from collateral circulation in the esophagus and...
the abdomen. Complications may include cirrhosis, liver cancer, and esophagealvarices. The main subtypes of fatty liver disease are metabolic dysfunction–associated...
common sources of upper gastrointestinal bleeding, such as esophagealvarices and gastric varices. On endoscopic evaluation of the stomach, this condition...
peritoneal cavity Vomiting blood (hematemesis) from gastric or esophagealvarices Anorectal varices Increased spleen size (splenomegaly), which may lead to lower...
such as thrombocytopenia and hemophilia, gastritis, stomach cancer, esophagealvarices, Meckel's diverticulum and Mallory-Weiss syndrome. Causes of "false"...
disorders through direct visualization or tissue biopsy including esophagealvarices, esophageal strictures, gastroesophageal reflux disease, Barrett's esophagus...
ingested Tamponade of bleeding esophagealvarices with a balloon Application of photodynamic therapy for treatment of esophageal malignancies Endoscopic drainage...
frequently leads to intestinal bleeding, life-threatening esophageal bleeding (esophagealvarices) and the buildup of fluid within the abdomen (ascites)...
and/or hepatitis C (HCV virus); it also suggests the probability of esophagealvarices. Spider angiomas are found only in the distribution of the superior...
a collateral circulation develops, causing visible veins such as esophagealvarices. Phlebitis is the inflammation of a vein. It is usually accompanied...
stop bleeding such as from vascular structures—including esophagealvarices and gastric varices—in the upper gastrointestinal tract.[citation needed] There...
This is used in the treatment of refractory ascites, bleeding from esophagealvarices and hepatorenal syndrome. TIPS-related encephalopathy occurs in about...
Gastroesophageal varices may refer to: Esophagealvarices, dilated sub-mucosal veins in esophagus Gastric varices, dilated submucosal veins in the stomach...
area. Complications can include bleeding or superficial thrombophlebitis. Varices in the scrotum are known as a varicocele, while those around the anus are...