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Eshmunazar I information


Eshmunazar I
  • King of Sidon
Reignc. 575 BC – c. 550 BC
PredecessorNot documented
SuccessorTabnit I
Phoenician language𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤏𐤆𐤓
DynastyFounder of his namesake dynasty
ReligionCanaanite polytheism

Eshmunazar I (Phoenician: 𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤏𐤆𐤓 ʾšmnʿzr, a theophoric name meaning 'Eshmun helps') was a priest of Astarte and the Phoenician King of Sidon (r. c. 575 – c. 550 BC). He was the founder of his namesake dynasty, and a vassal king of the Achaemenid Empire. Eshmunazar participated in the Neo-Babylonian campaigns against Egypt under the command of either Nebuchadnezzar II or Nabonidus. The Sidonian king is mentioned in the funerary inscriptions engraved on the royal sarcophagi of his son Tabnit I and his grandson Eshmunazar II. The monarch's name is also attested in the dedicatory temple inscriptions of his other grandson, King Bodashtart.

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Eshmunazar I

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display the Phoenician alphabet characters in this article correctly. Eshmunazar I (Phoenician: 𐤀𐤔𐤌𐤍𐤏𐤆𐤓 ʾšmnʿzr, a theophoric name meaning 'Eshmun...

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Eshmunazar II

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was the grandson of Eshmunazar I, and a vassal king of the Persian Achaemenid Empire. Eshmunazar II succeeded his father Tabnit I who ruled for a short...

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Eshmunazar

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Eshmunazar may refer to: Eshmunazar I Eshmunazar II This disambiguation page lists articles associated with the title Eshmunazar. If an internal link led...

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King of Sidon

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  575–550 BC Eshmunazar I c.  549–539 BC Tabnit I c.  539–525 BC Eshmunazar II; Amoashtart (Amastoreth, interregnum until Eshmunazar's majority) c. ...

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Amoashtart

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daughter of Eshmunazar I, and the wife of her brother, Tabnit. When Tabnit died, Amoashtart became co-regent to her then-infant son, Eshmunazar II, but after...

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Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II

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Phoenician alphabet characters in this article correctly. The sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II is a 6th-century BC sarcophagus unearthed in 1855 in the grounds of...

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Baalshillem I

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Baalchillem. The absolute chronology of the kings of Sidon from the dynasty of Eshmunazar I onward has been much discussed in the literature; traditionally placed...

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Bodashtart

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 515 BC), the grandson of King Eshmunazar I, and a vassal of the Achaemenid Empire. He succeeded his cousin Eshmunazar II to the throne of Sidon, and...

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Yatonmilk

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Yatonmilk was a descendant of Eshmunazar I's dynasty. Eshmunazar's heir was his son Tabnit, who fathered Eshmunazar II from his sister Amoashtart. Tabnit...

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Astarte

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such as Eshmunazar I and his son Tabnit I, included "priest of ʿAštart" as part of their royal titulatory, and while Tabnit I's son, Eshmunazar II, who...

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First Achaemenid conquest of Egypt

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Cambyses had it burned. The Egyptian anthropoid sarcophagi of Sidonian kings Eshmunazar II and that of his father Tabnit were manufactured around the time of...

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Tabnit

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the Phoenician King of Sidon c.  549–539 BC. He was the father of King Eshmunazar II. He is well known from his sarcophagus, decorated with two separate...

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Baalshillem II

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neighbors. The transition of the Sidonian monarchy from Eshmunazar I's dynasty to that of Baalshillem I coincided with Sidon independently issuing its coinage...

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Bodashtart inscriptions

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religious sense of duty, and by also mentioning his being a grandson of Eshmunazar I. Next, the canal inscription dates from the seventh year of his reign...

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Temple of Eshmun

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Xerxes I awarded king Eshmunazar II with the Sharon plain for employing Sidon's fleet in his service during the Greco-Persian Wars. Eshmunazar II displayed...

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Napoleon I on His Imperial Throne

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Napoleon I on his Imperial Throne (French: Napoléon Ier sur le trône impérial) is an 1806 portrait of Napoleon I of France in his coronation costume,...

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Cheshvan

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6:38). In Sidon, the reference to Bul is also made on the Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II dated to the early 5th century BC. Compared to its Akkadian etymon...

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The Coronation of Napoleon

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de Paris is partially seen at the rightmost edge of the canvass. Napoleon I (1769–1821), is standing, dressed in coronation robes similar to those of...

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Royal necropolis of Ayaa

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itself in the field of archaeology. The discovery of the Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II three decades before, and Renan's subsequent Mission de Phénicie, had...

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Mona Lisa

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Leonardo may have continued working on it as late as 1517. King Francis I of France acquired the Mona Lisa after Leonardo's death in 1519, and it is...

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Canaanite languages

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main sources are the Ahiram sarcophagus inscription, the sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II, the Tabnit sarcophagus, the Kilamuwa inscription, the Cippi of Melqart...

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Mesha Stele

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day till noon, and I took it: and I killed in all seven thousand men...women and maidens, for I devoted them to Ashtar-Chemosh; and I took from it the vessels...

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Tabnit sarcophagus

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Phoenician King of Sidon Tabnit (ruled c. 549–539 BC), the father of King Eshmunazar II. It is decorated with two separate and unrelated inscriptions – one...

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Philistines

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parts of Philistia. Furthermore, the inscription of the sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II, dating to the 6th century BC, calls Jaffa, a Philistine city, one...

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Abdmiskar cippus

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by Joseph-Ange Durighello (son of the discoverer of the Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II). It contains a two line Phoenician inscription, stating that it represents...

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The Children of Edward

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Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Gudea cylinders Hurrian foundation pegs Investiture of Zimri-Lim Lament for Ur Land grant to Marduk-apla-iddina I by Meli-Shipak...

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Egyptian stelae in the Levant

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Seti I and his son Ramesses II and (1290 BC to 1213 BC, both 19th dynasty), and Shoshenq I (943–922 BC, 22nd dynasty). Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II Tabnit...

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Idalion Temple inscriptions

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is distinctly Cypriote, and a descendant of that on the Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar about B.c. 600. Paul Schröder, 6 May 1872, Über einige Fragmente phönikischer...

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Louvre

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Funerary Head and the Persian Archers of Darius I, and rare objects from Persepolis. Sarcophagus of Eshmunazar II, one of only three Ancient Egyptian sarcophagi...

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