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The Escalation Hypothesis is an evolutionary theory in biology put forward by Geerat J. Vermeij. It states that organisms are in constant conflict with one another and therefore devote many resources to thwarting the adaptations evolution brings to all competing organisms as time advances. This is in contrast to adaptations evolution may bring that are unrelated to competition with other organisms such as adapting to ecological niches based upon other factors such as geology and climate.
Vermeij's extensive work with the characteristics of marine gastropod fossils informed his development of thoughts on escalation. One prediction of the Escalation Hypothesis is that individual species having fewer adaptations that enable them to compete with other life forms are more likely to survive a mass extinction event such as one of The Big Five. This is because there is more flexibility to fit into new ecological niches that arduous adaptations such as heavy shells or energy consuming venom production would hinder.
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fossils informed his development of thoughts on escalation. One prediction of the EscalationHypothesis is that individual species having fewer adaptations...
include: Cost escalation, an increase in the price of goods Conflict escalation, an increase in the intensity of a conflict Escalationhypothesis, a theory...
drug effect (alternatively, stepping-stone theory, escalationhypothesis, or progression hypothesis) is a comprehensive catchphrase for the often observed...
rivals, the crurotarsans. Another point of view put forward in the Escalationhypothesis predicts that species in ecological niches with more organism-to-organism...
The Red Queen's hypothesis is a hypothesis in evolutionary biology proposed in 1973, that species must constantly adapt, evolve, and proliferate in order...
Efficient contract theory – Hypothesis that if a contract continues to exist it must be efficient due to survivorship bias Escalation of commitment – A human...
accepted escalation dominance and flexible response. The Soviets, however, were skeptical of limited options or the possibility of controlling escalation. While...
The thrifty gene hypothesis, or Gianfranco's hypothesis[citation needed] is an attempt by geneticist James V. Neel to explain why certain populations and...
city of Mons. Able Archer's exercises simulated a period of conflict escalation, culminating in a coordinated nuclear attack. The realistic nature of...
In ufology, the psychosocial hypothesis, abbreviated PSH, argues that at least some UFO reports are best explained by psychological or social means. It...
scholars reject the notion, implicit in the notion of a black or white Egypt hypothesis, that Ancient Egypt was racially homogeneous; instead, skin color varied...
0209900. ISSN 1932-6203. PMC 6324799. PMID 30620741. Heath, Chip. "Escalation and de-escalation of commitment in response to sunk costs: The role of budgeting...
may have been misdiagnosed; he gets Han to retest her, proving Shaun's hypothesis that Sadie has a treatable parasite. Han publicly credits Shaun as the...
make a reference to the hypothesis of spontaneous combustion being the reason for the start of the landfill fire, a hypothesis accepted for many years...
war and initiate surprise attacks, which reduces fear and inadvertent escalation to war. The transparent nature of democratic political systems, as well...
lasting eight days. Israel started another operation in Gaza following an escalation of rocket attacks by Hamas in July 2014. In May 2021, another round of...
in which the presence of nuclear weapons decreases the risk of crisis escalation, since parties will seek to avoid situations that could lead to the use...
the 8-inch hypothesis, their cumulative effect being considered to be such that the report concluded that overall the 20-inch hypothesis involving 'a...
predatory behavior. Although it remains an influential and widely taught hypothesis, subsequent research has generally not validated this line of thinking...
justification for the methods of statistical inference, estimation and hypothesis testing, the quantification of uncertainty in the conclusions of statistical...
of a hypothesis one at a time does not mean asking about, say, 1048576 subjects one at a time, but extracting aspects of a guess or hypothesis, and asking...
single impact hypothesis as a re-edition of the original theory published in 1984. However, this hypothesis has been countered by a new hypothesis of a giant...
indicator of relational escalation, whereas limited communication has shown to be an indicator of alienation or relational de-escalation. Another study has...
threat to the balance of dominance and submission may be met with an escalating cycle of punishment ranging from seething intimidation to intensely violent...
that are used by infants before the language acquisition period. The hypothesis was developed by Australian former mezzo-soprano, Priscilla Dunstan, and...
Vasilis Trigkas submitted that the Thucydides Trap is based on "inadvertent escalation" whereas the Peloponnesian war was an outcome of rational calculations...
banquets, and exchanges of gifts". Another theory, the 'computation hypothesis' or 'calculation theory', notes that December 25 is nine months after...